Introduction to the contents of this article:
Figs, known for their unique taste and nutritional value, are loved by many. In recent years, potted figs have become a popular choice in home gardening due to their ease of care and high ornamental value. How to grow potted figs at home? This article will introduce you to the steps and techniques for growing potted figs.
Selecting the Right Fig Variety
Before starting to grow potted figs, it's important to choose the right variety. Common varieties available in the market include 'Black Jade', 'Golden Treasure', 'Crystal', etc., which are all suitable for potting and have strong adaptability. You can choose based on personal preference and local climatic conditions.
Preparing Planting Containers and Soil
1. Planting Containers: Choose a ceramic or plastic pot with a diameter of about 50-70 centimeters and a height of about 30-40 centimeters. The bottom should have drainage holes for drainage and aeration.
2. Soil: Figs prefer loose, breathable, and well-draining soil. You can mix leaf mold soil, garden soil, and sandy soil in a ratio of 2:2:1 and add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer.
Planting Time and Method
1. Planting Time: Figs are suitable for planting in spring or autumn when the temperature is appropriate for plant growth.
2. Planting Method: Cut the fig branches or roots into lengths of about 15-20 centimeters, insert them into the prepared soil to a depth of 10-15 centimeters, and water thoroughly after planting to keep the soil moist.
Daily Maintenance
1. Watering: Figs enjoy a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. During the growing period, keep the soil moist, increase watering frequency during hot summers, and reduce it in winter.
2. Fertilizing: Figs grow vigorously and require regular fertilization. Apply a compound fertilizer once in spring and autumn, and use foliar fertilizer during the growing period to supplement the nutrients needed by the plant.
3. Pruning: Figs grow rapidly and require timely pruning to maintain ventilation and light. Before spring germination, prune the plant heavily, removing diseased, weak, intersecting, and dense branches to promote growth.
Disease and Pest Control
1. Diseases: Figs are prone to leaf spot and root rot diseases. When diseases are found, promptly remove the affected leaves and spray with the appropriate medication for control.
2. Pests: Figs can be attacked by aphids, red spiders, and other pests. When pest infestations are found, spray with insecticides for control.