Geranium Growing Guide: From Sowing to Maintenance, Make Your Garden Blossom Beautifully

This article directory guide:

Choosing the right planting time, selecting healthy pelargonium seedlings, preparing the planting soil, planting methods, daily maintenance, propagation methods.

Pelargonium, also known as zonal geranium, is a popular ornamental flower with rich colors and a long blooming period, making it an ideal choice for home and garden landscaping. We will introduce in detail the planting methods of pelargonium to help you easily grow beautiful pelargonium at home.

Choosing the right planting time

The planting time of pelargonium is generally in spring and autumn, as the climate is suitable for the growth of pelargonium during these two seasons. The best time for spring planting is from March to May, and the best time for autumn planting is from September to November.

Selecting healthy pelargonium seedlings

When purchasing pelargonium seedlings, choose healthy plants that are vigorous, free from diseases and pests, with developed roots and green leaves, without any withered or yellowing.

Preparing the planting soil

Pelargonium prefers well-drained and fertile soil. Before planting, the soil can be deeply turned over and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer such as decomposed chicken manure or cow dung can be applied to improve the soil fertility.

Planting methods

1. Sowing: Sprinkle pelargonium seeds evenly on the soil surface, cover them with a thin layer of fine soil, and keep the soil moist.

2. Transplanting: When the seedlings have grown 5-6 leaves, they can be transplanted. During transplanting, protect the roots and avoid damage.

3. Watering: After transplanting, water promptly to keep the soil moist, which is beneficial for the survival of the seedlings.

Daily maintenance

1. Watering: Pelargonium prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. Watering should be moderate, keeping the soil moist.

2. Fertilizing: During the growth of pelargonium, apply a thin compound fertilizer every 15 days to supplement nutrients.

3. Pruning: Timely pruning of withered and diseased branches is beneficial for plant growth and flowering.

4. Preventing diseases and pests: Pay attention to the growth condition of pelargonium, and if diseases or pests are found, take measures to control them in a timely manner.

Propagation methods

The main propagation methods of pelargonium include sowing, cutting, and dividing. Sowing propagation is relatively simple and suitable for home planting; cutting propagation is suitable for propagating superior varieties; dividing propagation is suitable for propagating a large number of plants.

The planting of pelargonium is not complicated. As long as you master the right planting time, select healthy seedlings, prepare suitable soil, plant correctly, and maintain daily, you can easily grow beautiful pelargonium. We hope this article can provide you with help and wish you successful planting!

References:

Chinese Journal of Flower and Horticulture, Issue 5, 2019, Discussion on pelargonium planting techniques.

Manual of Flower and Horticulture Techniques, China Agricultural Publishing House, 2018 Edition, Planting and Maintenance of Pelargonium.