This article is a guide to the cultivation of the water lily, also known as the lotus, a traditional ornamental aquatic plant in China. With its beautiful flowers and fragrant scent, it is deeply loved by people. As the pursuit of ecological environment and home beautification grows, the cultivation of lotus has received increasing attention. This article will introduce in detail the cultivation methods of the lotus, from seed selection, planting, maintenance to pest and disease control, to help you master the skills of lotus cultivation easily.
Seed Selection and Purchase1. Variety Selection: There are many varieties of lotus, which can be chosen according to personal preferences and cultivation environment, including single-petal, double-petal, and lotus seat, etc.
2. Purchase Time: The best time to buy is in spring when the lotus is growing vigorously and easy to survive.
3. Purchase Channels: You can buy from flower markets, nurseries, or professional aquatic plant cultivation bases.
Planting Methods1. Digging Pits: According to the size of the lotus roots, dig a pit 30-40 cm deep and 50-60 cm wide.
2. Filling: Fill the bottom of the pit with about 10 cm of decomposed leaf soil or organic fertilizer to promote root growth.
3. Planting: Place the lotus bulb in the pit and water thoroughly after covering with soil.
Maintenance Management1. Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. During high summer temperatures, increase watering frequency as appropriate.
2. Fertilizing: Apply organic fertilizer once in spring and autumn to promote plant growth.
3. Weeding: Remove weeds in time to prevent them from competing with the lotus for nutrients.
4. Water Changing: Change the pond water once every 1-2 weeks to keep the water clean.
Pest and Disease Control1. Powdery Mildew: Spray with 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times solution for control.
2. Aphids: Spray with 10% pymetrozine wettable powder 1500 times solution for control.
3. Mites: Spray with 40% trichlorfon emulsion 1000 times solution for control.
Pruning and Shaping1. Pruning: Prune the withered leaves and残花 in time to keep the plant tidy.
2. Shaping: According to personal preferences, you can prune the lotus into shapes like umbrella, ball, etc.
Overwintering Management1. Transplanting: In autumn when the temperature drops, remove the lotus from the water and place it in a well-ventilated indoor area.
2. Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
3. Fertilizing: Do not apply fertilizer in winter to avoid affecting plant growth.
Propagation Methods1. Division Propagation: Divide the lotus roots into several pieces, each containing a bud eye, and plant them again.
2. Seed Propagation: Soak the lotus seeds for 24 hours, then sow them in a sand bed, keep them moist, and transplant after germination.
Precautions1. Choose a suitable cultivation environment to ensure good growth of the lotus.
2. Pay attention to the growth of the plant and adjust maintenance measures in a timely manner.
3. Plan the cultivation area rationally to avoid overcrowding.
Cultivating lotus is not complicated. By mastering the right cultivation method, you can easily grow a beautiful lotus. It is hoped that this article can provide useful help for you in the process of cultivating lotus.