Bonsai, as one of the traditional arts of our country, has attracted the attention of numerous gardening enthusiasts with its unique charm and profound cultural heritage. Among them, shallow basin bonsai, with its simple yet exquisite style, has become a favorite of bonsai enthusiasts. This article will introduce you to the process of making shallow basin bonsai, helping you easily create your own miniature garden.
Choose a suitable shallow basinThe shallow basin is the foundation of the bonsai, and choosing the right shallow basin is crucial to the overall effect of the bonsai. The main materials of shallow basins are pottery, porcelain, and bamboo. When selecting, the following points should be noted:
1. Material: Pottery and porcelain have good breathability and are not prone to deformation, making them suitable for drought-resistant and cold-tolerant plants. Bamboo ware looks more natural and is suitable for representing the mountain forest atmosphere.
2. Shape: Shallow basins come in various shapes, such as rectangular, square, round, etc. When choosing, the growth habits and ornamental effects of the plants should be considered.
3. Size: The size of the shallow basin should match the plants being grown. Both too large or too small basins will affect the beauty and growth of the bonsai.
Prepare tools and materials for making1. Making tools: Including scissors, hoe, saw, chisel, etc.
2. Material preparation: Prepare corresponding soil, fertilizer, watering tools, etc., according to the plants being grown.
Choose suitable plants1. Plant types: Shallow basin bonsai is suitable for growing foliage plants, flowering plants, and fruit plants.
2. Plant size: Choose plants with short growth cycles and smaller root systems for easier growth in shallow basins.
Making process1. Fill the soil: Place a layer of pebbles at the bottom of the shallow basin for drainage, then add an appropriate amount of soil, paying attention to the soil's breathability and water retention.
2. Planting: Plant the selected plants in the soil, paying attention to the placement position and angle of the plants for an overall aesthetic appearance.
3. Pruning: Prune the plants to remove excess branches and leaves, maintaining the plants' beauty and growth.
4. Watering: Water the plants according to their growth habits and weather conditions to keep the soil moist.
5. Fertilizing: Regularly fertilize the plants to ensure their healthy growth.
Precautions1. The roots of shallow basin bonsai are small, so avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
2. During the plant's growth process, pay attention to adjusting conditions such as lighting and ventilation to ensure normal growth.
3. Regularly inspect the bonsai and deal with diseases and pests in a timely manner.
Making shallow basin bonsai is an art that requires patience and care. By following the above steps, you will be able to easily create your own exquisite bonsai. In this process, not only can you exercise your hands-on skills but also experience the charm of bonsai art. Let's step into the world of bonsai and feel the magical charm of nature!