With the acceleration of life pace, more and more people are beginning to pay attention to indoor greening. Potted plants, with their unique ornamental value and easy maintenance, have become a popular choice for home decoration. Propagation by cuttings is a common method for propagating potted plants. This article will introduce you to the related knowledge of propagating potted plants by cuttings, helping you to easily cultivate beautiful potted plants.
The Advantages of Propagating Potted Plants by CuttingsPropagation by cuttings has the advantages of simple operation, fast propagation speed, high survival rate, and a variety of breeds. Compared with seed propagation, propagation by cuttings can maintain the excellent traits of the parent plant, shorten the propagation cycle, and improve propagation efficiency.
Selecting Suitable Cutting Materials1. Choose healthy branches: The cutting materials should be vigorous branches free from diseases and pests, preferably this year's growth, with tender branches 1-2 centimeters in diameter.
2. Choose a suitable season: Different plants are suitable for propagation by cuttings in different seasons. Generally speaking, spring and autumn are the best seasons for propagation by cuttings.
Preparation before Propagation by Cuttings1. Prepare rooting hormone: Rooting hormone can promote root growth in cutting materials and improve the survival rate. Common rooting hormones on the market include indole butyric acid and naphthyl acetic acid.
2. Prepare the cutting bed: The cutting bed should be selected with soil that has good breathability and drainage, such as vermiculite, perlite, etc.
Steps of Propagation by Cuttings1. Cut the branches: Cut the branches into segments about 10-15 centimeters long, retaining 2-3 internodes per segment.
2. Remove leaves: Remove 1-2 leaves from the lower end of the branch to reduce water evaporation.
3. Treat the wound: Use a sharp knife to flatten the wound, reducing the invasion of bacteria.
4. Apply rooting hormone: Soak the cut branches in rooting hormone for about 30 minutes.
5. Insert into the cutting bed: Insert the treated branches into the cutting bed, maintaining an appropriate spacing.
6. Water to keep moist: Water thoroughly after insertion, keeping the soil moist.
Post-Propagation Management1. Maintain suitable temperature and humidity: In the early stage of cutting, the temperature should be kept at 20-25℃, with relative humidity between 70%-80%.
2. Shield from light: In the early stage of cutting, it should be appropriately shielded from light to avoid direct sunlight.
3. Water appropriately: Keep the soil moist and avoid waterlogging.
4. Observe growth: Regularly check the growth of the cuttings and deal with diseases and pests in a timely manner.
Propagation by cuttings is a simple and feasible method for propagating potted plants. By following the above steps, you can easily propagate beautiful potted plants at home. Pay attention to the maintenance of potted plants by cuttings, let your green plants焕发 new life, and add a touch of vitality to your home environment.