Cotyledon orbiculata, a very popular succulent plant, is loved by gardening enthusiasts for its rapid growth, diverse shapes, and rich colors. However, many novice gardeners still have some confusion when caring for Cotyledon orbiculata, so let's explain the cultivation methods and key care points in detail.
Choosing the right soil
Cotyledon orbiculata prefers soil that is well-ventilated, loose, and has good drainage. You can choose commercially available succulent soil or mix your own. When mixing, you can use materials like perlite, vermiculite, and charcoal to adjust the soil texture.
Appropriate light conditions
Cotyledon orbiculata does not have high light requirements, but it is important to avoid direct, intense sunlight. Generally, placing it in a well-lit location is sufficient, but excessive shade will also affect the plant's growth.
Reasonable watering amount
Cotyledon orbiculata is a drought-tolerant plant, so be careful not to overwater, especially in winter. Watering should only be done after the soil surface has dried. You can use a spray bottle or drip irrigation methods.
Appropriate temperature
Cotyledon orbiculata likes a warm and dry environment. The suitable temperature in summer is around 25°C, and in winter, it should be kept above 10°C to avoid damage to the plant from low temperatures.
Note on repotting and propagation
Cotyledon orbiculata grows quickly, so it needs regular repotting and soil changes. Additionally, propagation is a common care method, which can be done through leaf cuttings or division.
Pest and disease prevention
Cotyledon orbiculata is relatively disease-resistant, but it is still necessary to prevent attacks from bird droppings, bacteria, fungi, and other organisms. Especially during hot and humid summer seasons, diseases are more likely to occur, and timely spraying of medication for treatment is required.
Fertilization principles
Cotyledon orbiculata prefers diluted fertilizers. Applying a moderate amount during the growing period is sufficient, and over-fertilization should be avoided. You can choose specialized succulent fertilizers or organic fertilizers.
Avoid frequent relocation
In the care of Cotyledon orbiculata, avoid frequent relocation. When changing its position, pay attention to the transition to avoid harming the plant. Relocation can be done in spring or autumn.
Ensure drainage holes are clear
The roots of Cotyledon orbiculata are relatively shallow, so it is important to ensure the drainage holes of the pot are clear. During care, you can appropriately increase the bottom ventilation holes to maintain air circulation.
Avoid long-term moist environments
Cotyledon orbiculata is very sensitive to moisture. Avoid keeping it in a moist environment for long periods. You can choose a transparent pot to easily observe the soil condition.
Appropriate pruning
Cotyledon orbiculata grows quickly. If it grows too vigorously, appropriate pruning can be done. However, be careful not to over-prune, as this can affect the plant's growth and health.
Regularly clean the leaf surface
The leaves of Cotyledon orbiculata can get dusty, which affects their appearance and growth. They should be cleaned regularly. You can use a soft cloth or sponge for cleaning.
Prevent cold wind from blowing directly
Cotyledon orbiculata is afraid of cold and wind, so it is important to prevent cold wind from blowing directly on it. Especially in winter, if the plant is exposed to a cold environment for a long time, it can easily lead to its death.
Increase air humidity
Cotyledon orbiculata likes a dry environment but also needs appropriate air humidity. You can spray water around the pot to increase humidity or use a humidifier.
Small tips for care
Caring for Cotyledon orbiculata requires patience and attention. You can pay attention to some small tips. For example, mixing soil properly, choosing a transparent pot for easy observation of soil conditions, and appropriate pruning are all small tips in the care process.
Cotyledon orbiculata is a very easy-to-care-for succulent plant. As long as you master the correct cultivation methods and key care points, you can create a beautiful and healthy succulent garden. We hope this article can provide some useful references and help for fellow gardeners, allowing their Cotyledon orbiculata to thrive.