Impatiens, also known as nail polish flower, is an ornamental plant widely planted in our country. It has bright colors and various shapes, which can beautify the home environment and cultivate sentiment. How to plant and care for Impatiens? This article will introduce you to the planting and caring methods of Impatiens in detail, helping you to easily grow beautiful Impatiens.
Planting Time of ImpatiensImpatiens are suitable for planting in spring and autumn. The spring temperature is suitable for plant growth, and the moderate temperature in autumn helps the plants adapt to the environment better. Before planting, choose a place with sufficient sunlight and good drainage.
Soil Selection for ImpatiensImpatiens are not particular about soil, but loose, fertile, and well-drained sandy soil is preferred. Before planting, you can apply an appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility.
Planting Methods of Impatiens1. Sowing: Sprinkle Impatiens seeds on the surface of the soil, cover with about 1 centimeter of soil, keep the soil moist, and generally, they will germinate in 7-10 days.
2. Cutting: Select healthy Impatiens branches, cut them into sections about 10 centimeters long, insert them into the soil, keep the soil moist, and generally, they will take root in 20-30 days.
3. Division: Divide the mature Impatiens plants, keeping 3-5 buds per plant, and replant them.
Watering and Fertilizing Impatiens1. Watering: Impatiens prefer a moist environment but should not be waterlogged. During the growing period, keep the soil moist. In the hot and rainy summer, pay attention to drainage to prevent root rot.
2. Fertilizing: During the vigorous growth period of Impatiens, fertilize every 15-20 days with a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound fertilizer, and the amount of fertilizer should not be excessive.
Pruning and Pest and Disease Control of Impatiens1. Pruning: During the growing process, prune the diseased, weak, and dry branches to maintain good ventilation and light for the plants.
2. Pest and Disease Control: Impatiens are easily attacked by aphids, red spiders, and other pests, which can be controlled with biological or chemical pesticides.
Propagation of ImpatiensImpatiens can be propagated by sowing, cutting, or dividing. Sowing propagation is the most common and has a high germination rate.
Impatiens is an easy-to-grow ornamental plant with simple and feasible planting and caring methods. As long as you master the key points such as planting time, soil selection, planting methods, watering and fertilizing, pruning, and pest and disease control, you will definitely be able to grow beautiful Impatiens at home. Let's enjoy this gift from nature together!
Note: This article refers to the article "The Cultivation and Care of Impatiens" published in the "China Flower and Horticulture" magazine and the relevant content from the book "Flower Cultivation Techniques."