Nandina domestica, a fresh and elegant ornamental leaf plant, has been widely loved in the Chinese market in recent years. What kind of plant does Nandina domestica belong to? This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of the plant category of Nandina domestica and its related knowledge, giving you a deeper understanding of this beautiful plant.
The plant category of Nandina domesticaNandina domestica belongs to the family Poaceae, the subfamily Bambusoideae, and the genus Bambusa. Its scientific name is Dracaena sanderiana. It is native to the tropical rainforests of Western Africa and was later introduced to China as an ornamental plant. Nandina domestica has long and slender leaves, evergreen throughout the year, with beautiful shape and high ornamental value.
Morphological characteristics of Nandina domestica1. Leaves: The leaves of Nandina domestica are long and narrow, 10-30 cm long and 1-2 cm wide, with smooth margins, dark green color, and distinct veins.
2. Stem: The stem of Nandina domestica is erect, up to 1 meter high, with long internodes, usually 5-10 cm long.
3. Inflorescence: The inflorescence of Nandina domestica is pyramidal, with small white flowers, blooming in summer.
4. Fruit: The fruit of Nandina domestica is elliptical, turning purple-black when mature.
Growth habits of Nandina domestica1. Light: Nandina domestica prefers a semi-shaded environment and avoids direct sunlight, suitable for growing in scattered light.
2. Water: Nandina domestica prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging, keeping the soil moist.
3. Temperature: Nandina domestica prefers a warm and humid climate, with a suitable growth temperature of 18-28°C.
4. Soil: Nandina domestica is not strict about soil requirements, and loose and well-drained sandy soil is preferred.
Maintenance skills of Nandina domestica1. Watering: Keep the soil moist, avoid waterlogging, and slightly increase the watering frequency in summer.
2. Fertilization: Apply a compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth.
3. Pruning: Trim the withered and diseased branches in time to maintain the beauty of the plant.
4. Propagation: Nandina domestica can be propagated by division, cutting, and sowing.
The application value of Nandina domestica1. Ornamental value: Nandina domestica has long and narrow leaves, evergreen throughout the year, with high ornamental value, commonly used for indoor decoration and courtyard greening.
2. Environmental value: Nandina domestica has strong air purification ability, effectively absorbing harmful gases indoors and improving indoor air quality.
3. Cultural value: Nandina domestica symbolizes resilience and purity in Chinese traditional culture and is often used as a gift.
As a unique plant category, Nandina domestica has high ornamental, environmental, and cultural value. Understanding the plant category and related knowledge of Nandina domestica can help us better maintain and appreciate this beautiful plant. I hope this article can provide some help for your cultivation journey.