Potted plants, as a part of indoor decoration, not only beautify the environment but also cultivate one's temperament. The maintenance of potted plants is not simple, among which fertilizing and watering are crucial steps. This article will introduce you to the correct methods of watering and fertilizing potted plants and precautions, helping you easily maintain your beloved potted plants.
The Correct Way to Water Potted Plants1. Water Management
Watering potted plants should follow the principle of "watering when dry and wet," that is, watering when the soil surface appears dry, and making sure to water thoroughly until water flows out from the bottom of the pot. The watering frequency depends on the season, plant type, and growth stage.
2. Watering Time
Morning and evening are good times for watering. Watering in the morning can lower the temperature on the surface of the potted plant leaves, reducing the occurrence of diseases; watering in the evening is conducive to the plant absorbing water and improving the plant's respiration at night.
3. Watering Tools
Use a spray bottle or a watering can to water the plants, avoiding direct rinsing with tap water to prevent the water from being too cold or the water quality being too hard, which can harm the plants.
The Correct Way to Fertilize Potted Plants1. Fertilizer Selection
Choose the appropriate fertilizer based on the type and growth stage of the potted plant. Nitrogenous fertilizers are suitable for ornamental foliage plants, while phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are suitable for flowering plants. Both organic and inorganic fertilizers can be used, but be sure to fully ferment organic fertilizers.
2. Fertilizing Frequency
Generally, fertilizing once a month is sufficient. During the plant's vigorous growth periods, such as spring and autumn, the fertilizing frequency can be slightly increased.
3. Fertilizing Method
Spread the fertilizer evenly on the surface of the potted plant soil and then rinse with water to let the fertilizer seep into the soil. Be careful not to let the fertilizer come into direct contact with the plant leaves to avoid damage.
Precautions1. Avoid Overwatering
Excessive watering can cause soil to accumulate water, leading to root hypoxia or even rot. Master the degree of watering to avoid waterlogging.
2. Pay Attention to Fertilizer Concentration
When fertilizing, dilute the fertilizer according to the proportions indicated on the fertilizer instructions to avoid high concentrations that can harm the plant.
3. Observe the Growth Status of the Plant
Adjust watering and fertilizing based on the growth status of the potted plant. If you find symptoms such as yellowing or wilting leaves, it may be due to improper watering or fertilizing.
Watering and fertilizing are important steps in the maintenance of potted plants. Mastering the correct watering and fertilizing methods helps the plant grow healthily. This article hopes to provide help for your potted plant maintenance.
References:
[1] Zhang Wei, Wang Lili. Maintenance Technology of Potted Plants [J]. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018, (02): 35-36.
[2] Liu Yang, Li Xiaoyan. Fertilizing and Watering Techniques for Potted Plants [J]. Home Horticulture, 2019, (03): 32-33.