With the continuous pursuit of life quality, indoor green plants have become the decorative choice of more and more families. Succulents, due to their unique shapes and easy maintenance characteristics, are deeply loved. This article will unveil how to care for succulents to make them grow and add a touch of green to your home.
Selecting the right varietyTo make succulents grow, you must first choose a variety that suits your maintenance environment. Common succulents include Crassulaceae, Echeveriaceae, and Cactaceae. The "Black Prince" of Crassulaceae, the "Ruby" of Echeveriaceae, and the "Jade Blossom" of Cactaceae are all good choices for growing.
Suitable soilSucculents have high requirements for soil and should choose soil with good breathability and strong drainage. There are many soils designed specifically for succulents on the market, such as peat soil and perlite. When preparing the soil, you can mix peat soil and perlite in a 1:1 ratio to increase soil breathability and drainage.
Adequate lightingSucculents grow more vigorously in plenty of sunlight and need to be exposed to direct sunlight for 4-6 hours a day. When caring for succulents indoors, place them near windows to ensure they can absorb sunlight sufficiently.
Proper wateringSucculents have relatively low water requirements, and excessive watering can easily lead to root rot. Watering should follow the "dry and wet" principle, that is, water when the soil surface is dry. During the hot summer, you can reduce the watering frequency to prevent rapid evaporation of water.
Moderate fertilizationSucculents do not require much fertilizer, but moderate fertilization can promote their growth. During the vigorous growing season, you can apply a compound fertilizer once a month. When fertilizing, be careful not to let the fertilizer touch the leaves to avoid burning them.
Pruning and shapingTo make succulents grow, pruning can be done in a timely manner to remove dense branches and leaves, which helps with ventilation and reduces the occurrence of diseases and pests. Pruning can create unique shapes, making succulents more ornamental.
Pest and disease controlSucculents may be attacked by pests and diseases during growth, including scale insects and red spiders. Methods for controlling pests and diseases include: regularly inspecting the plants and dealing with pests and diseases promptly; keeping the plants ventilated and avoiding high humidity; and using biological or chemical pesticides for control.
Succulents that have grown in a pot are not only beautiful but also purify indoor air, adding a touch of vitality to home life. Through the above seven aspects of care, I believe your succulents will surely grow strong and become a beautiful landscape in your home. Let's nurture these lovely plants and make life more beautiful.
References:[1] Zhang Xiaofang, Li Huifang. Technical maintenance of succulents [J]. China Flower and Horticulture, 2019 (6): 28-29.
[2] Wang Fang. Research on the control technology of pests and diseases of succulents [J]. Plant Protection, 2018, 44 (2): 45-47.
[3] Zhao Zhigang, Liu Yang, Li Xiaodong. Cultivation techniques of succulents [J]. China Flower and Horticulture, 2017 (5): 34-35.