Large flowered chrysanthemum, also known as large flowered daisy, is a flower with extremely high ornamental value. Its flowers are bright in color and have a long blooming period, making it a common ornamental plant in homes and parks. With the pursuit of life quality, the cultivation of large flowered chrysanthemum is increasingly popular. This article will introduce in detail the cultivation methods of large flowered chrysanthemum to help beginners easily master the maintenance skills of this beautiful flower.
Cultivation Environment1. Light: Large flowered chrysanthemum prefers an environment with abundant sunlight, but during the noon of summer, it should be appropriately shaded to avoid direct sunlight causing leaf burns.
2. Temperature: The suitable growth temperature is between 15-25°C. In winter, it is necessary to keep warm to prevent low temperatures from affecting plant growth.
Soil Selection1. Soil Requirements: Large flowered chrysanthemum prefers well-drained, fertile, and loose soil.
2. Preparation Method: You can use a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand in proportion to increase the soil's breathability and water retention.
Propagation Method1. Division Propagation: Dig up the mature plant, divide the roots into several parts, each with some roots and leaves, and replant them.
2. Seed Propagation: Sow seeds in spring, sprinkle the seeds on the soil surface, cover with a thin layer of soil, keep the soil moist, and thin and transplant after germination.
Watering and Fertilizing1. Watering: Large flowered chrysanthemum prefers a moist environment but dislikes waterlogging. Keep the soil moist during the growing period and avoid excessive watering.
2. Fertilizing: Apply a compound fertilizer once a month during the vigorous growth period and a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer before flowering to enhance the brightness of the flowers.
Disease and Pest Control1. Common Diseases: Powdery mildew, rust, etc., which can be controlled with fungicides such as carbendazim and methylethylthiazole.
2. Common Pests: Aphids, red spiders, etc., which can be controlled with insecticides such as pymetrozine and pyrethrin.
Pruning and Shaping1. Pruning: Timely remove weak and yellowed branches and leaves to maintain good ventilation and light for the plant.
2. Shaping: Based on personal preference, you can perform operations such as pinching and topping to promote branching and form a beautiful plant shape.
Cultivating large flowered chrysanthemum is not complicated. As long as you master the key aspects such as cultivation environment, soil selection, propagation method, watering and fertilizing, disease and pest control, pruning and shaping, even beginners can easily grow beautiful flowers. I hope this article can be helpful to you and bring you more enjoyment in the process of cultivating large flowered chrysanthemum.
References:Flower Cultivation Techniques
China Agricultural Publishing House
Gardening Techniques Manual
China Forestry Publishing House
Cultivation and Propagation of Large Flowered Chrysanthemum
Horticultural Science, Issue 3, 2018