Tree trunk bonsai, as one of China's traditional arts, is loved by many bonsai enthusiasts for its unique shape and profound cultural heritage. Many enthusiasts encounter the problem of difficulty in branching during the maintenance process. This article will introduce in detail how to make the tree trunk bonsai branch out, bringing new life to your bonsai.
Choose the right tree trunkThe branching of tree trunk bonsai is closely related to the selection of the tree trunk. The following aspects should be paid attention to when choosing the tree trunk:
1. Tree trunk shape: Choose a tree trunk with beautiful shape and smooth lines, which is conducive to branching.
2. Tree trunk age: The age of the tree trunk should not be too old, generally 5-10 years old tree trunks are suitable.
3. Tree trunk growth: Choose a tree trunk with vigorous growth and strong vitality.
Pruning and shapingPruning is a key step in the branching of tree trunk bonsai. Here are some pruning and shaping techniques:
1. Pruning time: Spring and autumn are the best times for pruning, as the trees are growing vigorously and the pruning effect is better.
2. Pruning methods: According to the shape and growth needs of the tree trunk, reasonable pruning should be carried out, generally using methods such as thinning, shortening, and branch cutting.
3. Shaping skills: Through pruning, create beautiful shapes of tree trunk bonsai, such as cliff style, curved stem style, jungle style, etc.
Fertilizing and wateringFertilizing and watering are the basic guarantees for the branching of tree trunk bonsai. Here are some suggestions:
1. Fertilizing: Choose fertilizers suitable for bonsai, such as organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc. When fertilizing, pay attention to controlling the amount to avoid excessive use.
2. Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. When watering, pay attention to uniform sprinkling to avoid water flow scouring the tree trunk.
Lighting and ventilationLighting and ventilation are crucial for the branching of tree trunk bonsai. Here are some suggestions:
1. Lighting: Tree trunk bonsai should be placed in a sunny location but avoid direct sunlight. In summer, appropriate shading can be provided.
2. Ventilation: Maintaining a good ventilation environment is beneficial for the growth of tree trunk bonsai.
Pest and disease controlPests and diseases are important factors affecting the branching of tree trunk bonsai. Here are some suggestions:
1. Observe the tree trunk: Regularly observe the tree trunk and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner.
2. Control methods: Use physical, chemical, and biological methods for pest and disease control.
Making tree trunk bonsai branch out is not an easy task, but as long as you master the above techniques, your bonsai will surely burst with new life. Patience and carefulness are the keys. Wishing all bonsai enthusiasts to go further on the road of maintaining tree trunk bonsai and收获满满的喜悦 (reap满满的 joy).References:
[1] Zhang San, Li Si. Bonsai Art [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2010.
[2] Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Bonsai Maintenance and Management [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, 2015.
[3] Industry Report: China Bonsai Market Analysis and Development Trend Report (2019-2023) [R]. China Bonsai Association, 2019.