Bonsai Ficus is a very popular indoor bonsai. It not only beautifies the indoor environment but also has the effect of purifying the air. However, to keep a bonsai Ficus alive and healthy, it is necessary to master certain knowledge and skills of cultivation. This article will introduce you to the cultivation knowledge of bonsai Ficus from aspects such as cultivation methods and precautions, making your indoor life greener and healthier.
I. Choosing the Right Potting Soil
Bonsai Ficus needs good soil to grow, and choosing the right potting soil is key. Generally, you should choose loose, well-draining soil, such as a mixture of leaf mold and perlite in a 3:1 ratio.
II. Proper Watering
Bonsai Ficus is a tropical plant that likes a humid environment. But watering also has its techniques. You should water it moderately, not too much or too little. You can check the soil moisture with your finger. If the surface feels dry, you can water it appropriately.
III. Reasonable Fertilization
Bonsai Ficus needs sufficient nutrients to grow healthily, so fertilization is also very important. You can choose organic or chemical fertilizers, but be careful with the amount. Over-fertilization can lead to root rot.
IV. Regular Pruning
Bonsai Ficus grows very fast, so it needs regular pruning to control its growth. You can prune excess branches and leaves to keep the plant in good shape and ensure good air circulation.
V. Preventing Pests
Bonsai Ficus is susceptible to pests such as aphids and whiteflies. Therefore, preventive measures should be taken. Regularly check the plant for pests and take timely action.
VI. Adjusting Temperature Appropriately
Bonsai Ficus likes a warm and humid environment, but it is not cold-hardy. Therefore, the temperature should be adjusted appropriately in winter to avoid the effects of cold.
VII. Avoiding Strong Light
Bonsai Ficus prefers a semi-shady or shady environment, so it should be avoided from strong light for long periods, otherwise it will lead to problems such as dry and yellow leaves.
VIII. Repotting Appropriately
Bonsai Ficus grows quickly and its roots can easily become pot-bound. Therefore, it should be repotted appropriately to ensure its healthy growth.
IX. Paying Attention to Water Quality
Bonsai Ficus has certain requirements for water quality. Water with excessive calcium and magnesium ions should not be used for watering, as it will affect the plant's growth.
X. Avoiding Moving
Bonsai Ficus does not like to be moved frequently. Therefore, the location should be well-considered when choosing it to avoid affecting its growth due to frequent moving.
XI. Regular Cleaning
Bonsai Ficus needs its leaves to be cleaned regularly to maintain its good condition and air circulation.
XII. Controlling Humidity Appropriately
Bonsai Ficus likes a humid environment, but excessive humidity can lead to problems such as mold spots on its leaves. Therefore, indoor humidity should be controlled appropriately.
XIII. Avoiding Cold Drafts
Bonsai Ficus is not cold-hardy, so it should be protected from cold drafts, especially in winter when it needs to be kept warm.
XIV. Paying Attention to the Dormant Period
Bonsai Ficus also has a dormant period. Therefore, watering and fertilizing should be appropriately reduced during winter or when growth is slow.
XV. Changing Soil Regularly
The roots of bonsai Ficus can easily become pot-bound, so the soil should be changed regularly to ensure its healthy growth.
The cultivation of bonsai Ficus requires attention to aspects such as soil, watering, fertilization, pruning, and pest control, while also paying attention to issues like temperature, light, water quality, moving, and humidity. Only by mastering this cultivation knowledge can bonsai Ficus grow healthier and more beautifully.