Elm trees, as common garden trees, have their stumps transplanted in winter, which can effectively reduce the transpiration of the trees and lower the mortality rate during transplantation. This article will introduce the method of transplanting elm stumps in winter in detail to help you successfully transplant elm trees.
Choose the right transplantation timeThe best time for transplanting elm stumps in winter is from November to March of the following year. During this period, the temperature is relatively low, and the trees enter a dormant state, which results in a shorter recovery time after transplantation.
Select healthy elm stumpsBefore transplantation, first choose healthy, pest-free elm stumps and observe the root system of the stumps, which should be well-developed and free of rot.
Prepare the transplantation site1. Check the site's drainage to ensure that the trees will not accumulate water after transplantation.
2. Depending on the size of the elm stump, dig a suitable hole. The diameter of the hole should be 30-50 centimeters larger than the diameter of the stump, and the depth should be 10-20 centimeters deeper than the height of the stump.
Transplantation steps1. Uprooting: Before transplantation, loosen the soil around the elm stump and then uproot the stump with its roots.
2. Root pruning: Cut off the rotting, diseased, and overly long roots of the stump, retaining the healthy roots.
3. Planting: Place the pruned stump in the hole, adjust its height to make it level with the ground.
4. Backfilling: Fill the hole with fine soil, tamping it down as you go to ensure the stability of the stump.
5. Watering: Thoroughly water the area to make the soil and roots bond closely.
Post-management1. Watering: After transplantation, keep the soil moist by watering 1-2 times a day until the elm stump recovers growth.
2. Fertilization: Once the elm stump has recovered growth, apply a moderate amount of compound fertilizer to promote tree growth.
3. Weeding: Regularly remove weeds to prevent them from competing with the elm for nutrients.
4. Pest and disease control: Observe the growth of the elm stump and promptly prevent and treat pests and diseases.
Although transplanting elm stumps in winter has certain technical requirements, as long as the correct method is mastered, the success rate of transplantation can be improved. In practice, attention should be paid to choosing the right transplantation time, healthy elm stumps, preparing a suitable site, strictly following the transplantation steps, and strengthening post-management to ensure the successful survival of the elm stumps.References:《Garden Trees Cultivation and Maintenance》
《Tree Transplantation Technology》
《Elm Tree Cultivation Technology》