Bonsai, as one of the traditional arts of our country, is deeply loved by a wide range of horticultural enthusiasts with its unique artistic charm and profound cultural heritage. In the process of maintaining bonsai, pruning branches and leaves is a vital step. It not only affects the aesthetic appearance of the bonsai but also directly influences its growth momentum. This article will provide a detailed analysis of the techniques for pruning the branches and leaves of bonsai, helping your bonsai to焕发 new vitality.
Principles of Bonsai PruningUnderstanding the following principles is crucial before pruning a bonsai:
1. The principle of moderation: Pruning should be moderate, avoiding excess or deficiency to prevent affecting the normal growth of the bonsai.
2. The principle of timeliness: Pruning should be done at the appropriate time, such as before the new buds sprout in spring or after the leaves fall in autumn.
3. The principle of order: When pruning, follow a certain order, first the trunk, then the branches, and finally the leaves.
Tools for Bonsai PruningThe choice of pruning tools greatly affects the pruning results. Here are some commonly used bonsai pruning tools:
1. Scissors: Used for pruning small branches and leaves.
2. Pruning shears: Used for pruning thicker branches.
3. Leaf shears: Used for pruning leaves.
4. Whetstone for scissors: Used for sharpening scissors to keep them sharp.
Skills of Bonsai Pruning1. Pruning branches: Observe the growth of the branches, determine which branches need to be pruned, and retain branches that are vigorous and aesthetically pleasing. Remove sick, crossing, dense, and overly long branches. When pruning, note to leave the diagonal surface of the branches to facilitate the transport of water and nutrients.
2. Pruning leaves: Leaves are an important part of the bonsai. When pruning leaves, the following principles should be followed:
a. Retain healthy and aesthetically pleasing leaves.
b. Remove sick, dense, and oversized leaves.
c. When pruning, note to retain the edges of the leaves to maintain their natural shape.
3. Pruning time: The best time for pruning is before the new buds sprout in spring, as this promotes the growth of new buds. After the leaves fall in autumn, you can prune withered and diseased branches to benefit the growth of the following year.
Precautions for Bonsai Pruning1. After pruning, promptly clean up the pruned branches and leaves to avoid the occurrence of diseases and pests.
2. During the pruning process, pay attention to safety to avoid injury.
3. After pruning, water the bonsai promptly to keep the soil moist.
Pruning the branches and leaves of bonsai is an important step in the maintenance process. Mastering the correct pruning techniques can make your bonsai焕发 new vitality. During the pruning process, follow the principles of moderation, timeliness, and order, choose the right tools, pay attention to pruning skills, and focus on post-pruning care. Believing that your bonsai will grow robustly and become a beautiful landscape.