Murraya exotica, commonly known as golden leaf mock orange, is an evergreen shrub widely appreciated for its unique golden yellow leaves and elegant flowers. Not only is it visually appealing, but it also has the function of purifying the air, making it an excellent choice for home gardening. Let's delve into the propagation methods of Murraya exotica to help you easily cultivate its beauty at home.
Cuttage PropagationCuttage is one of the most commonly used methods for propagating Murraya exotica. Here are the specific steps:
1. Select healthy branches of Murraya exotica, about 10-15 cm in length, retaining 2-3 nodes.
2. Cut the lower end of the branch diagonally to better absorb water.
3. Apply rooting powder to the lower end of the branch to promote root growth.
4. Insert the treated branch into moist sandy soil and keep the soil moist.
5. After about 3-4 weeks, the branch begins to root, at which point it can be moved to a place with abundant sunlight and good ventilation for care.
Grafting PropagationGrafting propagation is another effective method for propagating Murraya exotica, especially suitable for superior varieties. Here are the grafting steps:
1. Select a healthy trunk or thick branch as the scion.
2. Cut a section of the branch with leaves, about 5-10 cm in length, from the scion.
3. Choose a suitable position on the rootstock and cut a branch that matches the diameter of the scion.
4. Insert the scion into the rootstock, ensuring a tight fit between the scion and the rootstock.
5. Wrap the scion and rootstock with grafting film and keep them moist.
6. After about 1-2 months, the scion begins to root, at which time the grafting film can be gradually removed.
Seed PropagationSeed propagation of Murraya exotica is relatively simple. Here are the sowing steps:
1. Collect mature Murraya exotica seeds, clean, and dry them.
2. Soak the seeds in water to promote germination.
3. Prepare sandy soil and evenly broadcast the soaked seeds in it.
4. Keep the soil moist; after about 2-3 weeks, the seeds will start to germinate.
5. When the seedlings have grown 2-3 leaves, they can be transplanted.
Precautions1. During propagation, keep the soil moist and avoid drought.
2. Murraya exotica requires abundant sunlight, so choose a sunny location for propagation.
3. Fertilize regularly to maintain fertile soil.
4. Control pests and diseases to ensure healthy growth of the plants.
There are various methods for propagating Murraya exotica, with cuttage, grafting, and seeding being good choices. Mastering the correct propagation method can help you easily cultivate beautiful Murraya exotica at home. Pay attention to the growth environment of the plants and take good care of them daily. With belief, your Murraya exotica will grow robustly, adding a splash of bright color to your life.