Malus spectabilis, known since ancient times as an excellent subject for literary and artistic circles, boasts an elegant flower posture and colorful hues, making it a champion in the art of bonsai. Pruning a Malus spectabilis bonsai not only beautifies the home environment but also enhances the artistic value of the bonsai. This article will introduce you to the pruning techniques for Malus spectabilis bonsai to help you create a unique touch of greenery in your home.
Preparation before pruningBefore pruning a Malus spectabilis bonsai, the following preparations should be made:
1. Choose the right tools: Pruning Malus spectabilis bonsai requires the use of sharp, clean scissors or gardening shears to ensure smooth cuts and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
2. Environmental preparation: Choose a sunny day for pruning and avoid doing it in rainy or overcast conditions to prevent affecting the growth of the Malus spectabilis.
3. Water management: Before pruning, ensure the soil of the Malus spectabilis bonsai is moist but not overly wet.
Pruning skills1. Observe the overall shape: Before pruning, carefully observe the overall shape of the Malus spectabilis bonsai to determine the pruning objectives and focus.
2. Prune branches: For overly long branches, appropriate pruning should be carried out to maintain balance between branches. When pruning, cut obliquely from the base of the branch upwards, avoiding straight cuts to prevent affecting the aesthetics.
3. Prune diseased and pest-infested branches: When diseased or pest-infested branches are found, they should be immediately cut and destroyed or buried deeply to prevent the spread of the disease.
4. Prune withered and diseased branches: During pruning, withered and diseased branches should be thoroughly removed to maintain the cleanliness and beauty of the bonsai.
5. Prune flower buds: For an excessive number of flower buds, appropriate pruning can be done to ensure nutrients are concentrated in the remaining buds, improving the quality of flowering.
Maintenance after pruning1. Water management: After pruning, keep the soil moist but avoid excessive watering to prevent affecting the growth of Malus spectabilis.
2. Fertilization: After pruning, a moderate application of compound fertilizer can be used to supplement nutrients and promote the growth of Malus spectabilis.
3. Light: Malus spectabilis enjoys sunlight and should be placed in a sunny location to ensure normal growth.
4. Pest and disease control: After pruning, observe the Malus spectabilis bonsai, and if any pests or diseases are found, take measures to control them in a timely manner.
Pruning a Malus spectabilis bonsai is a task that requires patience and skill. Through proper pruning, the Malus spectabilis bonsai can become more beautiful and unique. It is hoped that the introduction in this article will be helpful to you, allowing you to create a slice of greenery in your home while enjoying the art of bonsai.