Epiphyllum is a common ornamental plant, but many people who grow it encounter a problem—how to tell when it enters its dormant period and how to care for it during this time. This article will detail the characteristics and care methods for the dormant period of Epiphyllum.
I. What is the dormant period of Epiphyllum
The dormant period of Epiphyllum refers to the stage when its growth stops, the roots enter dormancy, and the leaves gradually turn yellow and wither. During this stage, Epiphyllum does not require a large amount of water and nutrients, so it is necessary to appropriately control watering and fertilization.
II. Characteristics of Epiphyllum's Dormant Period
1. Leaves gradually turn yellow and wither
Before entering the dormant period, the leaves of Epiphyllum will gradually turn yellow and begin to show signs of wilting. This is because Epiphyllum does not require a large amount of nutrients and water during its dormant period, so it needs to gradually reduce leaf growth.
2. Roots enter a dormant state
During the dormant period, the roots of Epiphyllum enter a dormant state and no longer perform the work of absorbing a large amount of nutrients. The amount of watering and fertilization also needs to be appropriately reduced.
3. Growth stops
During the dormant period, the growth of Epiphyllum will stop, and it will no longer produce new flower buds or leaves. This is because Epiphyllum needs to rest during its dormant period to store energy.
III. How to Tell When Epiphyllum Enters Dormancy
1. Observe leaf changes
If the leaves of Epiphyllum gradually turn yellow and begin to show signs of wilting, it indicates that Epiphyllum is about to enter its dormant period.
2. Observe flower stalk changes
When the flower stalks of Epiphyllum begin to wither and the flower buds stop growing, it is also a clear sign that Epiphyllum has entered its dormant period.
IV. How to Care for Epiphyllum During Its Dormant Period
1. Control watering
Epiphyllum does not require a large amount of water during its dormant period, so it is necessary to appropriately control the amount of watering. Generally, watering once every 10-15 days is sufficient.
2. Reduce fertilization
During the dormant period, Epiphyllum does not require a large amount of nutrients, so it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilization. Generally, fertilizing once every 20-30 days is sufficient.
3. Maintain suitable temperature
During the dormant period, Epiphyllum needs to be kept at a suitable temperature. Generally, the most suitable temperature is around 15-20 degrees Celsius.
4. Control light intensity
During the dormant period, Epiphyllum needs to have its light intensity appropriately reduced to prevent excessive evaporation of water from the leaves. Generally, the most suitable light intensity is around 50%.
5. Ensure good ventilation
During the dormant period, Epiphyllum needs to have its ventilation appropriately increased to maintain air circulation. At the same time, humidity can also be slightly increased to make Epiphyllum more comfortable.
V. Precautions After the Dormant Period
1. Gradually resume watering
After the dormant period ends, watering needs to be gradually resumed to avoid excessive water, which can damage the roots.
2. Gradually increase fertilization
After the dormant period ends, the amount of fertilization also needs to be gradually increased to restore the nutrient supply for Epiphyllum.
3. Prune leaves appropriately
After the dormant period, the leaves of Epiphyllum may appear dry and need to be appropriately pruned.
VI. Benefits of the Dormant Period
1. Ensure the vitality of Epiphyllum
The dormant period allows Epiphyllum to maintain its healthy vitality, enabling it to grow stronger.
2. Increase the number of flower buds
Proper dormancy can increase the number of flower buds on Epiphyllum, making it more beautiful.
VII. Common Problems and Solutions for Epiphyllum
1. Yellowing leaves
Yellowing leaves may be due to overwatering, and the amount of watering needs to be appropriately reduced.
2. Spots on leaves
Spots on leaves may be due to a fungal infection, and appropriate treatment is needed.
3. Flower buds not opening
Flower buds not opening may be due to the temperature being too low, and the temperature needs to be appropriately raised.
VIII. Conclusion
The dormant period of Epiphyllum is a very important stage. It is necessary to master its characteristics and care methods appropriately to ensure the growth and health of Epiphyllum. It is hoped that this article can provide some reference and help for the care of Epiphyllum.