Penjing Huang Zhang, as one of the traditional penjing plants in our country, is deeply loved by gardening enthusiasts for its unique ornamental value and vitality. It is not easy to cultivate a beautiful pot of Huang Zhang. This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods of penjing Huang Zhang in detail, helping you to easily grow a beautiful penjing.
Selecting the Right Variety of Huang ZhangBefore cultivating penjing Huang Zhang, it is first necessary to select the right variety. Currently, common varieties of Huang Zhang on the market include golden edge Huang Zhang and common Huang Zhang. The leaves of golden edge Huang Zhang have golden edges, making them more ornamental. Common Huang Zhang has a relatively single leaf color. It is crucial to select the appropriate variety based on personal preferences and the cultivation environment.
Soil Selection and PreparationHuang Zhang has high requirements for soil and should choose soil with good breathability and drainage. Usually, a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and sand can be used in a certain proportion. The specific ratio is: decomposed leaf soil 40%, garden soil 40%, sand 20%. To improve soil fertility, a moderate amount of organic fertilizers such as bone meal and cake fertilizer can be added.
Lighting and TemperatureHuang Zhang enjoys sunlight and should be placed in a sunny location. During the hot summer, appropriate shading should be provided to avoid direct sunlight. The suitable growth temperature for Huang Zhang is between 15℃ and 25℃. When the temperature drops below 5℃ in winter, it should be moved indoors for care.
Watering and FertilizingHuang Zhang requires a higher demand for water but dislikes waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist but not too wet. During the hot summer, the frequency of watering can be increased appropriately. For fertilizing, spring and autumn are the peak growth periods for Huang Zhang, and a compound fertilizer can be applied once a month. In the hot summer, the frequency of fertilizing can be reduced to avoid fertilizer damage.
Pruning and ShapingPruning and shaping are important steps in the cultivation process of Huang Zhang. Pruning should follow the principle of "thinning, cutting, binding, and cutting," which means thinning dense branches, pruning diseased and weak branches, binding branches tightly, and then cutting. When shaping, according to personal preferences and penjing style, operations such as bending and coiling can be performed.
Disease and Pest ControlHuang Zhang is susceptible to pest and disease attacks during cultivation. Common pests and diseases include aphids, red spiders, and anthracnose. Control methods are as follows:
1. Conduct regular inspections and deal with pests and diseases promptly.
2. Use pesticides for control, such as using carbaryl or pymetrozine for aphids.
3. Maintain a good ventilation environment to reduce the probability of pest and disease occurrence.
Through the introduction above, you should have mastered the cultivation methods of penjing Huang Zhang. With careful care, you will surely be able to grow a beautiful Huang Zhang penjing. During this process, the following points should also be noted:
1. Select the right variety and soil.
2. Control lighting, temperature, watering, and fertilizing.
3. Prune and shape regularly.
4. Pay attention to pest and disease control.
Wishing all gardening enthusiasts a joyful and fulfilling experience in cultivating Huang Zhang!