Chrysanthemum, as one of the ten traditional famous flowers in China, is deeply loved by people for its colorful and diverse varieties. In family gardening, planting chrysanthemum not only beautifies the environment but also cultivates sentiment. How to plant chrysanthemum? This article will introduce you to the methods and skills of chrysanthemum planting in detail.
Choose the right chrysanthemum varietyBefore planting chrysanthemum, it is necessary to choose the right variety first. According to personal preferences and planting environment, you can choose various types such as single-petal chrysanthemum, double-petal chrysanthemum, and multi-head chrysanthemum. Single-petal chrysanthemum is adaptable and easy to care for; double-petal chrysanthemum has dense flowers and high ornamental value; multi-head chrysanthemum is suitable for cut flowers. When choosing varieties, also consider the flowering time of chrysanthemum, such as spring chrysanthemum, summer chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum, etc.
Soil selection and preparationChrysanthemum is not strict in soil requirements, but it is best to use sandy soil with good drainage and breathability. Before planting, it is necessary to deep turn the soil to increase soil ventilation and water retention. If the soil is too barren, an appropriate amount of organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and cow manure can be applied to improve soil fertility.
Planting time and methodChrysanthemum is suitable for planting in spring and autumn. When planting, dig up the chrysanthemum seedlings, gently shake off the soil on the roots to ensure the integrity of the root system, plant the chrysanthemum seedlings in the soil, make the roots tightly contact with the soil, and plant at a depth where the seedling heart is level with the ground. After planting, water thoroughly and keep the soil moist.
Watering and fertilizingChrysanthemum prefers a humid environment but avoids waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist and avoid water accumulation. In high summer temperatures, you can increase the frequency of watering. For fertilization, use a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium mainly, applying once a month. During the vigorous growth period of chrysanthemum, you can appropriately increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote the formation of flower buds.
Pruning and thinningDuring the growth of chrysanthemum, it is necessary to prune promptly, remove diseased and weak branches, and keep the plant ventilated and well-lit. It is also necessary to thin the buds, remove excess buds, so that nutrients can be concentrated to supply the main buds and improve flower quality.
Pest and disease controlChrysanthemum is easily invaded by pests and diseases, such as chrysanthemum wilt, powdery mildew, and aphids. During planting, it is necessary to strengthen pest and disease control and take the following measures: first, choose disease-resistant varieties; second, regularly spray pesticides such as carbendazim and pymetrozine; third, keep the plants ventilated and well-lit to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Timely harvestingThe flowering period of chrysanthemum is relatively long, generally 10-15 days after flowering can be harvested. When harvesting, choose a sunny day and cut from the flower pedicle to avoid damaging the plant.
Planting chrysanthemum is not complicated. As long as you master the correct planting methods and skills, you can easily cultivate beautiful chrysanthemum. During the planting process, pay attention to soil selection, watering and fertilizing, pruning and thinning, pest and disease control, and other aspects. I believe you will definitely achieve a sense of accomplishment.
References:
1. "China Flower Planting Technology Manual", China Agricultural Publishing House, 2018.
2. "Flower Cultivation and Maintenance", China Forestry Publishing House, 2017.