Bonsai, as a unique form of art, not only beautifies the home environment but also cultivates temperament. To keep bonsai vibrant, scientific fertilizing methods are crucial. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the methods of fertilizing bonsai, helping your plants thrive with greenery.
Understanding the needs of bonsai plantsBefore fertilizing, it is first necessary to understand the type and growth habits of the bonsai plants. Different plants have different fertilizer requirements. Leaf-viewing plants and flower-viewing plants need to be differentiated when fertilizing. Leaf-viewing plants require more nitrogen fertilizer, while flower-viewing plants need more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
Choosing the appropriate fertilizer1. Organic fertilizers: Such as chicken manure, cow dung, cake fertilizer, etc., which are rich in organic matter and various trace elements, beneficial for plant growth. When using, they must be fully decomposed to avoid root burn.
2. Inorganic fertilizers: Such as urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, etc., which have single nutritional ingredients and quick effects but may lead to soil hardening if used long-term. When using, be sure to control the amount to avoid excess.
3. Compound fertilizers: Containing various nutrients, easy to use, but relatively more expensive.
Fertilizing time and method1. Fertilizing time: Spring is the vigorous growth period for bonsai, making it the best time for fertilizing. In the summer, with high temperatures and humidity, fertilizing should be reduced to avoid fertilizer damage. Autumn is an important period for plants to accumulate nutrients, and proper fertilizing can help improve the plant's cold resistance. In winter, as plants grow slowly, fertilizing is generally not done.
2. Fertilizing methods:
a. Base fertilizer: During the spring soil replacement, spread the fertilizer evenly on the bottom of the pot and then cover it with a layer of soil to aid plant absorption.
b. Top-dressing: During the vigorous growth period, apply top-dressing according to the plant's needs at regular intervals. Top-dressing can be done through foliar spray or root irrigation.
Precautions for fertilizing1. Control the amount: Excessive fertilizing can cause fertilizer damage, affecting plant growth. When fertilizing, it is necessary to reasonably control the amount based on the plant's growth status and fertilizer type.
2. Fertilizing timing: Fertilizing should be done during the plant's vigorous growth period, avoiding fertilizing during the dormant period.
3. Fertilizing method: When fertilizing, it is important to apply evenly to avoid excessive fertilizing in some areas, causing fertilizer damage.
Mastering scientific fertilizing methods for bonsai can help improve the growth rate and ornamental value of the plants. During the fertilizing process, we must fertilize according to the plant's needs, fertilizer characteristics, and fertilizing time and methods to keep the bonsai green and thriving. I hope this article can provide you with assistance and wish your bonsai business to flourish!