Coffee orchid is a plant widely used for interior decoration. It not only has ornamental value but also can purify the air. However, caring for a coffee orchid also requires certain skills. This article will introduce in detail the care methods and precautions for coffee orchids.
I. How to Choose Suitable Soil
Coffee orchids prefer acidic soil that is well-ventilated, breathable, and has good water retention. It is recommended to use a mixed soil of peat + perlite + vermiculite + leaf mold + sand. Bagged professional orchid potting soil is also a good choice.
II. Suitable Temperature and Humidity
Coffee orchids require high air humidity and suitable temperatures. The average temperature in summer should not exceed 30°C, and the humidity should be kept above 60%; the average temperature in winter should not be lower than 10°C, and the humidity should be kept above 50%.
III. How to Water
Coffee orchids like a moist environment but do not like to be soaked in water. Each time you water, you should water thoroughly from the bottom, and water again when the soil surface is slightly dry. Water once a day in summer and once a week in winter.
IV. How to Fertilize
Coffee orchids need regular fertilization, but not in excess. It is recommended to use fertilizers containing trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and avoid fertilizing in cold and humid weather.
V. How to Prevent and Control Pests and Diseases
Coffee orchids are susceptible to pests such as aphids and whiteflies, and may also suffer from diseases such as root rot and leaf blight. Use organic insecticides and fungicides for prevention and control, and regularly check the condition of the plant.
VI. How to Prune
The flower stalks of coffee orchids should be cut off after the flowering period to maintain the plant's aesthetics. When pruning, be careful not to damage the buds and leaves.
VII. How to Propagate
Coffee orchids can be propagated by division and seeds. When dividing, select healthy roots and leaves for propagation. Seeds need to be sown in a warm and humid environment.
VIII. How to Regulate Light
Coffee orchids need plenty of sunlight, but in the hot summer, they should be avoided from direct exposure to the sun. When there is insufficient indoor light in winter, artificial light can be used.
IX. Suitable Containers
Coffee orchids are suitable for planting in containers such as porcelain pots, glass jars, and ceramic pots. These containers usually have good air permeability and water retention, providing a good growing environment for coffee orchids.
X. How to Handle Buds
The flower buds of coffee orchids usually require special treatment to ensure successful flowering. Usually, it is necessary to spray water on the buds to increase their humidity and softness; you can also put the buds in a wet towel to increase humidity.
XI. Avoid Moving Excessively
Coffee orchids are easily affected by the external environment. Excessive movement will frighten them, leading to slow growth or even stagnation. Do not move the coffee orchid frequently.
XII. Pay Attention to Keeping Dry
Although coffee orchids need a moist environment, they also need to maintain the soil's air permeability and dryness. If the soil is too wet, it will lead to root rot, affecting the plant's growth.
XIII. Prune Flower Stems Appropriately
The flower stalks of coffee orchids should be pruned appropriately after the flowering period. This can not only maintain the plant's aesthetics but also stimulate the plant's metabolism and promote growth.
XIV. Pay Attention to Irrigation Timing
The irrigation timing for coffee orchids is very important. Watering should be done in the morning or evening to avoid watering under direct sunlight to prevent scorching the plant's leaves.
XV.
Coffee orchid is a beautiful and practical indoor plant, but its care requires certain skills and precautions. By choosing suitable soil, appropriate temperature and humidity, and timely watering and fertilizing, you can help the coffee orchid grow healthier and more beautiful.