With the acceleration of life's pace, more and more people are starting to pay attention to indoor plant cultivation, which not only beautifies the home environment but also purifies the air. Philodendron selloum, with its unique leaf texture and excellent air purification ability, has become a popular choice for many homes and offices. How to cultivate Philodendron selloum correctly? This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods and related precautions.
Understanding Philodendron selloumPhilodendron selloum, scientifically known as Philodendron selloum, belongs to the Araceae family, Philodendron genus, and is native to the tropical rainforests of South America. It prefers a warm and humid environment, with large and thick leaves, a vibrant green color, and prominent veins, making it highly ornamental.
Cultivation environment1. Light: Philodendron selloum enjoys scattered light and should not be exposed to direct sunlight. When cultivated indoors, it should be placed in a bright area without direct sunlight.
2. Temperature: The optimal growing temperature for Philodendron selloum is between 20-30°C, and the temperature in winter should not be lower than 15°C.
3. Humidity: Philodendron selloum prefers a humid environment, with an air humidity of 60%-80% being ideal.
4. Soil: Choose soil with good breathability and drainage, such as peat soil, decomposed leaf soil, etc.
Cultivation methods1. Watering: Philodendron selloum loves water but should not be overwatered. Generally, keeping the soil slightly moist is sufficient. In the hot summer, the watering frequency can be increased appropriately; in the cold winter, watering should be reduced.
2. Fertilization: During the vigorous growth period of Philodendron selloum, apply a compound fertilizer once a month. When fertilizing, be careful not to let the fertilizer come into contact with the leaves to avoid leaf burn.
3. Pruning: Philodendron selloum grows quickly and should be pruned to remove yellowed leaves and long branches to maintain an attractive plant shape.
4. Propagation: Philodendron selloum can be propagated through cutting and division. When propagating by cutting, select healthy, pest-free branches and insert them into sandy soil, keeping the soil moist. Roots should develop within about a month.
Precautions1. Avoiding pests and diseases: Philodendron selloum is susceptible to pests like scale insects and spider mites. When pests or diseases are found, promptly remove the affected leaves and use insecticides for control.
2. Ensuring ventilation: When cultivating Philodendron selloum indoors, maintain good air circulation to avoid humidity and prevent diseases.
Cultivating Philodendron selloum is simple and manageable. As long as you master the cultivation environment and care methods, you can easily grow a beautiful green plant at home. According to the "China Flower Market Report," the indoor plant market has been growing continuously in recent years. Philodendron selloum, with its excellent air purification and ornamental value, has become a popular choice in the market. We hope this article can provide help for your cultivation journey.