Jasmine, since ancient times, has been one of the traditional famous flowers in our country, loved by people for its elegant fragrance and beautiful posture. With the improvement of living standards, more and more families have started to care for potted plants, and茉莉 potted plants are particularly popular. How to cultivate茉莉 potted plants? The following is a detailed introduction for everyone.
Selection and planting of茉莉 potted plants1. Material selection
The selection of materials for茉莉 potted plants is very important. It is necessary to choose茉莉 plants with good growth, no diseases and pests, and use嫩 branches 1-2 centimeters in diameter as cutting materials, which are easier to survive.
2. Planting
When planting茉莉 potted plants, it is necessary to choose loose soil with good drainage and ventilation. Insert the cut茉莉 branches into the soil, with a depth of 1/3 of the length of the branches. After watering thoroughly, place them in a cool and ventilated place for maintenance.
Maintenance management of茉莉 potted plants1. Watering
Jasmine prefers a humid environment but should not accumulate water. During the vigorous growth period, water 1-2 times a day to keep the soil moist. In winter, when the temperature is low, the frequency of watering should be reduced to avoid soil freezing.
2. Fertilization
Jasmine likes fertilizer. Apply a compound or organic fertilizer once a month. During the period of vigorous growth, an appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied to promote bud differentiation.
3. Pruning
Pruning is the key to ensuring the beautiful shape of茉莉 potted plants. During the growing period, it is necessary to prune weak and dense branches in time to maintain ventilation and light transmission. After茉莉 flowers, the residual flowers should be removed promptly to promote the formation of new flowers.
4. Light
Jasmine likes light and should be placed in a sunny area. When the sunlight is strong in summer, it is necessary to shade properly to avoid leaf sunburn.
5. Temperature
The suitable growth temperature for茉莉 is between 20-30°C. In winter, it should be maintained above 5°C. In summer, when it is hot, it is necessary to ventilate and cool down to avoid withering of the茉莉 plants.
Prevention and control of diseases and pests of茉莉 potted plantsJasmine potted plants are easily affected by diseases and pests during growth. Common diseases and pests include aphids, red spiders, and anthrax. The prevention and control methods are as follows:
1. Clean the maintenance environment, promptly remove diseased and residual leaves, and weeds to reduce the breeding of diseases and pests.
2. Regularly spray pesticides, such as insecticides and fungicides, to prevent and control diseases and pests.
3. Use biological control methods, such as introducing predatory enemies and utilizing microorganisms.
The maintenance of茉莉 potted plants requires patience and carefulness. Mastering the aspects of watering, fertilization, pruning, lighting, and temperature can make the茉莉 potted plants grow strongly. It is hoped that this article can provide help for your茉莉 potted plant maintenance and add a touch of elegance to your home.