Bonsai, as one of the traditional arts of our country, is deeply loved by horticulture enthusiasts for its unique artistic charm. In the process of maintaining bonsai, the choice of base fertilizer is crucial as it directly affects the growth condition and ornamental value of the bonsai. What kind of base fertilizer should be used for bonsai? How to use base fertilizer correctly? This article will provide you with detailed answers.
The choice of bonsai base fertilizer1. Organic base fertilizer
Organic base fertilizer is commonly used in the maintenance of bonsai, such as chicken manure, cow dung, and sheep dung. This type of fertilizer is rich in organic matter and various trace elements, providing the bonsai with long-lasting nutrients. When choosing organic base fertilizer, the following points should be noted:
- Choose fresh, odorless, and unfermented organic fertilizer;
- Avoid using chemical fertilizers to prevent damage to the bonsai;
- Apply an appropriate amount to avoid excessive application that may cause fertilizer damage.
2. Inorganic base fertilizer
Inorganic base fertilizer mainly includes phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, and nitrogen fertilizer, which have the characteristics of quick effect and long-lasting fertilizer efficiency. In the selection of bonsai base fertilizer, inorganic base fertilizer can be used as a supplementary fertilizer. The following are the key points for choosing inorganic base fertilizer:
- Choose the appropriate inorganic base fertilizer according to the growth needs of the bonsai and the soil condition;
- Pay attention to the application amount of the fertilizer to avoid excessive use;
- Choose inorganic base fertilizer that is pollution-free and contains no harmful substances.
3. Compound fertilizer
Compound fertilizer is a type of fertilizer containing various nutritional elements, suitable for the choice of bonsai base fertilizer. The advantage of compound fertilizer lies in its balanced nutrient content and convenient application. The following are the key points for choosing compound fertilizer:
- Choose compound fertilizer with moderate nutrient content and no harmful substances;
- Pay attention to the application amount of compound fertilizer to avoid excessive use;
- Choose the appropriate compound fertilizer according to the growth needs of the bonsai and the soil condition.
The application method of bonsai base fertilizer1. Fertilizing time
The fertilizing time for bonsai base fertilizer is generally in spring and autumn, which are the periods when the bonsai grows vigorously. The application of base fertilizer helps promote the growth of the bonsai. Before fertilizing, the soil of the bonsai should be loosened to facilitate the absorption of the base fertilizer.
2. Fertilizing amount
The amount of base fertilizer applied should be comprehensively considered based on factors such as the size of the bonsai, its growth condition, and the fertility of the soil. The amount of base fertilizer applied to each pot is 100-200 grams.
3. Fertilizing method
The main methods of applying base fertilizer are as follows:
- Spread the base fertilizer evenly on the bottom of the pot and then cover with soil;
- Mix the base fertilizer with soil evenly before planting;
- Mix the base fertilizer with organic matter to make organic fertilizer cakes, then bury them at the bottom of the pot.
The choice and application of bonsai base fertilizer are vital to the growth and ornamental value of the bonsai. This article introduces the selection methods of three types of base fertilizers: organic base fertilizer, inorganic base fertilizer, and compound fertilizer, as well as the application methods and precautions of base fertilizer. It is hoped that this will be helpful to bonsai enthusiasts.