Ficus pot plant care complete guide, from planting to maintenance, covering it all!

Choose the Right VarietySelecting an appropriate variety is crucial before planting a potted fig tree. Small to medium-sized varieties are more suitable for container gardening, such as 'Zi Feng' and 'Black Diamond'. These varieties have moderate growth, good fruit taste, and are easy to manage.Soil Selection and PreparationFigs prefer loose, well-draining soil. For potted plants, a mixture of peat soil, leaf mold, and garden soil can be used as growing medium. Adding a moderate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer to the soil can enhance its fertility.Planting Time and MethodFigs are best planted in spring or autumn. When planting, place the plant in the pot, spread out the roots, fill with soil, and gently compact it. Make sure to water thoroughly. Note that the roots of a potted fig tree should not be too deep to avoid hindering growth.Light and TemperatureFigs thrive in a well-lit environment but avoid direct strong sunlight. In the summer, provide appropriate shading to prevent leaf burn. In winter, move the fig tree indoors and maintain a room temperature above 5°C to ensure safe overwintering.Watering and FertilizingFigs enjoy a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. Water to keep the soil moist, and increase watering frequency during hot summer days. For fertilizing, apply a compound fertilizer once a month during the spring and autumn growth periods, and reduce the frequency in winter.Pruning and Thinning FruitPruning of potted fig trees mainly occurs in spring, removing diseased, weak, and crossing branches to maintain an attractive shape. Before the fruit ripens, thin the fruit to keep 5-8 per plant to improve fruit quality.Pest and Disease ControlPotted fig trees are susceptible to pests such as aphids and red spiders. When pests or diseases are detected, use insecticides for control. Ensuring good ventilation and light penetration also helps prevent pests and diseases.Managing a potted fig tree is not complicated. By mastering the above points, you can easily cultivate a healthy and productive potted fig tree. During maintenance, pay close attention to the plant's growth condition and adjust management measures accordingly. With belief, you will surely harvest a satisfactory crop of fruit.