Known as Xiangzhang or Xiangnan, Xiangqing Wood is an evergreen tree whose timber has a strong aroma and versatile uses. In China, Xiangqing Wood is被誉为 "a gem among woods" and is deeply loved by people. How to propagate Xiangqing Wood? This article will provide a detailed introduction to the propagation methods of Xiangqing Wood and related precautions.
Seed Propagation1. Seed Collection
Select healthy Xiangqing Wood trees free of diseases and pests as the parent trees, and collect seeds after the fruit ripens. The collected seeds should be plump and free of diseases and pests.
2. Seed Treatment
Wash and dry the collected seeds, then soak them in clean water for 24 hours. After draining, cover them with a damp cloth to maintain moisture and induce germination.
3. Sowing
Choose sandy loam soil with good drainage and fertility as the sowing site. Spread the treated seeds evenly on the soil surface and cover them with about 1 cm of soil. Keep the soil moist after sowing, and seeds will generally germinate in about 20 days.
4. Management and Maintenance
After the seedlings emerge, thin them out and keep a reasonable density. Strengthen the management of water and fertilizer to promote the growth of seedlings.
Cutting Propagation1. Cutting Time
Cutting propagation can be carried out in spring or autumn.
2. Cutting Material
Select healthy branches of Xiangqing Wood free of diseases and pests as the cutting material, with a length of about 15-20 cm, retaining 2-3 nodes.
3. Cutting Method
Soak the lower end of the branches in a rooting hormone solution, then plant them in the soil, keeping the soil moist. Generally, roots will form in about 20 days.
4. Management and Maintenance
After rooting, water and fertilize in time, keeping the soil moist. When the seedlings grow to a certain height, they can be transplanted to the field.
Grafting Propagation1. Grafting Time
Grafting propagation can be carried out in spring or autumn.
2. Grafting Material
Select healthy branches of Xiangqing Wood free of diseases and pests as scions, and choose a healthy Xiangqing Wood trunk as the rootstock.
3. Grafting Method
Align the wounds of the scion and rootstock, tie them with grafting tape, and keep the soil moist. Generally, the graft will heal in about 20 days.
4. Management and Maintenance
After grafting, strengthen the management of water and fertilizer to promote graft survival. After the graft has taken, pruning and shaping can be done to promote tree growth.
Precautions1. When propagating by seeds, pay attention to seed treatment and sowing time to ensure the germination rate.
2. When propagating by cuttings, pay attention to the use of rooting hormones and the depth of cutting to improve the survival rate of cuttings.
3. When propagating by grafting, pay attention to the matching of scions and rootstocks to ensure successful grafting.
4. During the propagation process, regularly inspect for diseases and pests and control them in a timely manner.
Xiangqing Wood can be propagated through various methods, including seed propagation, cutting propagation, and grafting propagation. Mastering the correct propagation methods and strengthening management and maintenance are essential to improve the survival rate of propagation. It is hoped that this article will be of help to you.