Plum bonsai, as one of the traditional Chinese bonsai arts, is deeply loved by horticulture enthusiasts for its unique posture and charm. Longyou plum, as an outstanding example among plum bonsais, has its breeding method received a lot of attention. This article will introduce the breeding methods of Longyou plum bonsai in detail to help you cultivate a lush and picturesque plum bonsai.
Breeding and Seedling Selection1. Variety Selection: There are many varieties of Longyou plums. When purchasing, you can choose according to personal preferences and breeding environment, and should select varieties that are adaptable and have good growth habits.
2. Timing of Seedling Purchase: Spring is the best time to buy plum bonsais, as the trees are vigorous and easy to survive at this time.
Soil Selection and Preparation1. Soil Requirements: Longyou plum is not strict with soil, but it is preferable to use sandy soil that is loose, breathable, and has good drainage.
2. Soil Preparation: A mixture of decayed leaf soil, garden soil, and coarse sand can be used in a ratio of 2:2:1.
Potting and Planting1. Potting Time: Potting can be done in spring or autumn, with spring being the best option.
2. Planting Method: Place the plum bonsai in the pot and gently press the soil to ensure the roots are spread out.
Watering and Fertilizing1. Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. In high summer temperatures, the watering frequency can be increased appropriately.
2. Fertilizing: Apply an organic fertilizer once before the spring germination and a compound fertilizer once a month during the growing period.
Pruning and Shaping1. Pruning: Prune once before the spring germination, removing sick and weak branches and crossed branches to maintain a beautiful tree shape.
2. Shaping: Shape appropriately according to personal preferences and the growth condition of the plum bonsai.
Pest and Disease Control1. Observing Pests and Diseases: Regularly observe the growth condition of the plum bonsai and promptly detect pests and diseases.
2. Control Methods: Use a combination of biological, physical, and chemical methods for pest and disease control.
Overwintering Management1. Insulation: In winter, when temperatures are low, measures such as covering with straw mats or placing near a heater need to be taken to keep warm.
2. Watering: In winter, water moderately to keep the soil slightly moist.
Through the detailed introduction of the above seven aspects, I believe you have gained a relatively comprehensive understanding of the breeding methods of Longyou plum bonsai. With patience and care, your plum bonsai will undoubtedly become lush and picturesque, adding a beautiful landscape to your home. Here, I wish all horticulture enthusiasts breeding success and the joy of sharing the beautiful time brought by plum bonsais.