Penjing, as an important part of Chinese traditional art, embodies the wisdom and aesthetic pursuit of the Chinese nation. After thousands of years of development, Chinese penjing has formed various schools, each with its own characteristics and leading trends. This article will take you through the five major schools of Chinese penjing, experiencing the unique charm of this ancient craft.
Lingnan School PenjingLingnan School Penjing originates from Guangdong, Guangxi and other places, known for its unique regional characteristics and artistic style. It emphasizes nature and simplicity, pursuing the artistic conception of "one tree, one scene; one stone, one world." Its production craft focuses on "three bends and nine turns," meaning the trunk is winding and the branches and leaves are sparsely distributed. According to the book "Chinese Penjing Art," Lingnan School Penjing enjoys a very high reputation domestically and internationally.
Sichuan School PenjingSichuan School Penjing originates from Sichuan, famous for its robust, simple and generous style. It emphasizes the depiction of natural landscapes such as mountains, rivers, and waterfalls, often using strange stones and ancient trees as materials to display the grandeur and magnificence of nature. According to the "Chinese Penjing Almanac," Sichuan School Penjing has won numerous awards in domestic and international penjing exhibitions.
Su School PenjingSu School Penjing originates from Jiangsu, known for its delicate, exquisite, and elegant style. It focuses on "scenery of the four seasons," meaning the tender green of spring, the dense shade of summer, the red leaves of autumn, and the snowscape of winter. Its exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful shapes have earned it the title of "a wonder of Jiangnan." As reported in "Chinese Penjing Art," Su School Penjing holds a high status among penjing enthusiasts at home and abroad.
Zhejiang School PenjingZhejiang School Penjing originates from Zhejiang, loved for its fresh, elegant, and reserved style. It emphasizes the beauty of landscapes, often using landscape paintings as creative inspiration to display the artistic conception of "green mountains and clear waters, with birds singing and flowers fragrance." According to the "Chinese Penjing Almanac," Zhejiang School Penjing has received high praise in domestic and international penjing exhibitions.
Yang School PenjingYang School Penjing originates from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, known for its simple, elegant, and generous style. It focuses on depicting natural landscapes, often using strange stones and ancient trees as materials to show the grandeur and magnificence of nature. As reported in "Chinese Penjing Art," Yang School Penjing holds a high status among penjing enthusiasts at home and abroad.
Chinese penjing schools are rich and diverse, each with its own characteristics. These schools continue to develop through inheritance and innovation, injecting continuous vitality into Chinese penjing art. Let us together appreciate these exquisite penjing works, feeling the artistic charm of the Chinese nation over thousands of years. In the future, it is believed that Chinese penjing art will continue to thrive, adding more treasures to the world's art treasury.