Ginseng rubber tree, scientific name Ficus elastica, is a potted plant with high ornamental value, loved by many flower friends for its unique tree shape, rich meaning, and easy maintenance. This article will introduce you to the breeding methods of ginseng rubber trees, including techniques for planting, watering, fertilizing, pruning, etc., to help you easily grow healthy and beautiful ginseng rubber trees.
The planting method of ginseng rubber tree1. Choose the right soil
Ginseng rubber trees prefer loose, breathable, and well-drained soil. You can choose a mixture of peat soil, decayed leaf soil, and coarse sand, with a pH value slightly acidic to neutral.
2. Choose a healthy ginseng rubber tree seedling
When buying ginseng rubber tree seedlings, choose seedlings with well-developed roots, no pests and diseases, and preferably those with vigorous growth and beautiful shapes.
3. Planting steps
(1) Put the soil in the flower pot, about 10 centimeters thick.
(2) Place the ginseng rubber tree seedling in the center of the flower pot and adjust the roots to distribute them evenly.
(3) Fill the soil to the edge of the flower pot and gently compact the soil.
(4) Water thoroughly to allow the soil to absorb enough water.
The watering method of ginseng rubber tree1. Watering frequency
Ginseng rubber trees like a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. Generally, water every 2-3 days during the growing season, and reduce the watering frequency appropriately in winter.
2. Watering method
When watering, start from the edge of the flower pot and gradually pour towards the center, allowing the water to evenly penetrate the soil, avoiding direct watering on the leaves to prevent leaf rot.
The fertilizing method of ginseng rubber tree1. Fertilizing frequency
Ginseng rubber trees should be fertilized once a month during the vigorous growth period, with the amount of fertilizer adjusted according to the size of the plant and its growth condition.
2. Fertilizing method
(1) Choose fertilizers suitable for ginseng rubber trees, such as compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc.
(2) Spread the fertilizer evenly on the soil surface and then gently turn it into the soil with a small shovel.
(3) Water thoroughly after fertilizing to dissolve the fertilizer completely.
The pruning method of ginseng rubber tree1. Pruning timing
Ginseng rubber trees can be pruned appropriately during the growing season to promote plant growth, and the number of prunings can be reduced in winter.
2. Pruning method
(1) Cut off the withered, weak, and intersecting branches.
(2) Adjust the tree shape to keep the plant in a beautiful posture.
(3) After pruning, apply wound ointment to prevent the invasion of germs.
The pest and disease control of ginseng rubber tree1. Diseases
Ginseng rubber trees are susceptible to leaf spot, anthracnose, and other diseases. When diseases are found, diseased leaves should be cut off promptly, and fungicides should be sprayed for prevention and control.
2. Pests
Ginseng rubber trees are susceptible to pests such as red spiders and scale insects. When pests are found, insecticides can be used for control.
The cultivation of ginseng rubber trees is not complicated. As long as you master the techniques of planting, watering, fertilizing, and pruning, you can easily grow healthy and beautiful ginseng rubber trees. I hope this article can provide useful help for your breeding journey.