Microphyllous rock pine bonsai, known for its ancient, elegant, and tenacious personality, is deeply loved by bonsai enthusiasts. Caring for a microphyllous rock pine not only beautifies the home environment but also cultivates one's temperament. This article will introduce you to the detailed care methods for microphyllous rock pine bonsai, helping your green plants to thrive.
Selecting a suitable growing environmentMicrophyllous rock pine loves light but avoids intense direct sunlight. During the maintenance process, a semi-shaded environment should be chosen to avoid direct sunlight and maintain good indoor ventilation, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the plant.
Soil selection and preparationMicrophyllous rock pine is not strict about soil requirements, but a sandy soil with good drainage and strong breathability is preferred. A mixture of decayed leaf soil, garden soil, and coarse sand can be used in specific proportions: decayed leaf soil 4 parts, garden soil 4 parts, coarse sand 2 parts.
Watering and fertilizing1. Watering: Microphyllous rock pine is not tolerant of waterlogging. Watering should follow the principle of "watering when dry and stopping when wet." In high summer temperatures, the frequency of watering can be increased appropriately; in low winter temperatures, the frequency of watering should be reduced. When watering, be careful to avoid splashing water on the leaves to prevent rot.
2. Fertilizing: During the vigorous growth period of microphyllous rock pine, fertilize once a month with a compound fertilizer. When fertilizing, apply the fertilizer to the surface of the potting soil and then cover it with fine soil. During the winter dormancy period, no fertilization is required.
Pruning and shaping1. Pruning: Microphyllous rock pine grows quickly and should be pruned in time to maintain a beautiful tree shape. When pruning, the branches can be cut into the desired shape in combination with shaping.
2. Shaping: The shaping of microphyllous rock pine is mainly natural and ancient. Methods such as pruning and binding can be used to create a beautiful tree shape.
Pest and disease control1. Diseases: Microphyllous rock pine is susceptible to leaf spot disease and anthracnose. When diseases are found, diseased branches should be cut off promptly, and fungicides such as carbendazim and methyl thiophanate should be sprayed for prevention and control.
2. Pests: Microphyllous rock pine is susceptible to pests such as aphids and red spiders. When pests are found, insecticides such as pymetrozine and cypermethrin can be sprayed for prevention and control.
Temperature and humidityThe suitable growth temperature for microphyllous rock pine is between 15℃ and 25℃. When the temperature in winter is below 5℃, the bonsai should be moved indoors for maintenance, and the indoor humidity should be kept appropriate for plant growth.
The maintenance of microphyllous rock pine bonsai is not complicated. By mastering the above points, it can grow robustly. During the maintenance process, attention should also be paid to the plant's growth status and timely adjustment of maintenance measures. With your careful care, your bonsai will surely thrive and become a beautiful landscape in your home.
References:[1] Zhang Hua, Li Ming. Bonsai Maintenance Technology [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2018.
[2] Wang Lina, Liu Qiang. Bonsai Making and Maintenance [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House, 2017.
[3] Zhang Zhigang, Chen Wei. Bonsai Art [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2016.