Penjing, as one of the traditional Chinese arts, has a long history and holds high ornamental and artistic value. In the art of penjing, there is a combination of tree species known as "Penjing Qixian," which consists of trees with distinct features that complement each other and have become the objects of imitation by penjing enthusiasts. This article will unveil the secrets of Penjing Qixian, allowing you to experience the charm of penjing art.
The Origin of Penjing QixianPenjing Qixian refers to seven representative plants: pine, plum, bamboo, orchid, chrysanthemum, lotus, and peach. They embody different characters and spirits in traditional Chinese culture and have been granted a high status. The combination of Penjing Qixian aims to reflect the connotation and charm of traditional Chinese culture.
Characteristics of Penjing Qixian1. Pine: The pine tree has an indomitable character, symbolizing strength and bravery. Pine penjing has sturdy branches and green leaves, offering high ornamental value.
2. Plum: Plum blossoms in severe cold, symbolizing purity and resilience. Plum penjing has beautiful flowers and winding branches, giving an impression of unyielding tenacity.
3. Bamboo: Bamboo has the character of being modest and polite, symbolizing purity and humility. Bamboo penjing has lush leaves and a graceful posture, providing a fresh and refined feeling.
4. Orchid: The orchid is known as "the gentleman among flowers," symbolizing purity and elegance. Orchid penjing has fresh and elegant flowers with a pleasant fragrance, giving a sense of sophistication.
5. Chrysanthemum: The chrysanthemum has the character of braving the cold and being tenacious, symbolizing strength and optimism. Chrysanthemum penjing has numerous flowers in various colors, bringing joy.
6. Lotus: The lotus rises from the mud without being stained, symbolizing purity and innocence. Lotus penjing has full flowers and green leaves, providing a sense of tranquility.
7. Peach: The peach tree symbolizes longevity and happiness and has high ornamental value. Peach penjing has beautiful flowers and abundant fruit, bringing a sense of celebration.
Composition Principles of Penjing QixianThe combination of Penjing Qixian should follow these principles:
1. Clear theme: Choose appropriate tree species to match based on the meaning and theme of the penjing.
2. Harmonious shape: The shapes and colors of different tree species should coordinate with each other to form a harmonious whole.
3. Rich layers: Create a rich sense of layering through the combination of different tree species to enhance the ornamental value of the penjing.
Maintenance of Penjing QixianThe maintenance of Penjing Qixian should pay attention to the following points:
1. Light: Choose the appropriate lighting conditions based on the habits of different tree species.
2. Watering: Keep the soil moist, avoid waterlogging, and adjust the watering frequency according to the season and climate.
3. Fertilizing: Choose fertilizers suitable for different tree species and fertilize regularly to maintain healthy growth of the trees.
4. Pruning: Perform appropriate pruning based on the growth characteristics of the species and the aesthetic requirements of the penjing.
Penjing Qixian, as a classic combination of tree species in penjing art, holds high ornamental and artistic value. Understanding the characteristics, composition principles, and maintenance methods of Penjing Qixian can help us better appreciate and create penjing works. Let us together inherit and carry forward this excellent traditional culture, allowing penjing art to shine in the new era.