Lotus, also known as the Nelumbo, is one of China's traditional ornamental plants. Its pure quality, rising above the muddy water without being stained, has been cherished by people since ancient times. Planting lotus in your own pond not only adds to the joy of life but also purifies the water and beautifies the environment. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the planting methods of pond lotus, allowing you to easily拥有 your own beautiful lotus pond.
Selecting Seeds and Preparing1. Lotus Variety Selection
There are many varieties of pond lotus. Choose a suitable variety based on personal preference and pond conditions. Common varieties include red lotus, white lotus, and pink lotus. Red lotus has bright colors, white lotus is pure and elegant, and pink lotus is gentle and lovely.
2. Selecting Rhizomes
Choose healthy rhizomes free of diseases and pests as planting material. The diameter of the rhizomes should generally be between 5-10 centimeters.
3. Preparing Tools
Tools needed for planting pond lotus include: spade, shovel, bucket, mesh sieve, scissors, etc.
Pond Preparation1. Pond Selection
Choose a pond with plenty of sunlight, water, and fertile soil. The pond area is generally suitable between 20-50 square meters.
2. Pond Preparation
Dig the bottom of the pond to a depth of 50-70 centimeters, remove weeds and debris, and lay a layer of fine sand about 5-10 centimeters thick on the bottom of the pond, which is conducive to the rooting of the rhizomes.
3. Pond Disinfection
Disinfect the pond with quicklime, using 100-150 grams of quicklime per square meter. After disinfection, rinse with clean water.
Planting Method1. Rhizome Treatment
Cut the rhizomes into several sections, each retaining 3-5 nodes, and use scissors to cut off the fibrous roots on the nodes to prevent them from affecting growth.
2. Planting Time
Planting is generally done in spring or autumn when the temperature is suitable for the growth of lotus.
3. Planting Steps
(1) Place the treated rhizomes at the bottom of the pond with the nodes facing up, spacing them about 30-50 centimeters apart.
(2) Cover with a layer of fine sand about 5-10 centimeters thick.
(3) Add water to the top of the rhizomes and maintain a stable water level.
Maintenance and Management1. Water Level Management
Keep the pond water level stable. Too high or too low water levels will affect the growth of the lotus. In high summer temperatures, appropriately increase the water level, and in low winter temperatures, appropriately lower the water level.
2. Fertilization
During the growth of the lotus, fertilize every 20-30 days, preferably with organic fertilizers such as chicken manure or cow dung. When fertilizing, evenly sprinkle the fertilizer on the water surface and avoid direct contact with the leaves.
3. Disease and Pest Control
Regularly inspect the leaves and deal with diseases and pests in a timely manner. Pesticides can be used for prevention and control, but be mindful of the issue of pesticide residues.
4. Pond Cleaning
Regularly clean the pond, remove weeds and debris, and maintain pond hygiene.
The planting and maintenance of pond lotus is not complex. By mastering certain skills and methods, you can easily have a beautiful lotus pond. I hope this article can provide you with assistance and wish you successful planting!