Cotyledon, also known as baby's手指 cotyledon, named for its unique claw-like leaves, is one of the popular succulents in recent years. With its diverse shapes and colorful appearance, it has become an excellent decorative item for homes and offices. Keeping cotyledon is not an easy task, and this article will provide you with a detailed guide to caring for cotyledon to help your succulent plants grow strong.
Choose the right soilCotyledon is quite strict with soil requirements and should choose soil with good breathability and drainage. There are many soils designed specifically for succulents on the market, such as peat soil, perlite, and vermiculite. It is recommended to mix them in a 1:1:1 ratio to provide a good growing environment.
Lighting managementCotyledon enjoys plenty of sunlight but should not be exposed to direct sunlight. In the hot summer, it should be properly shaded to avoid leaf sunburn. When there is insufficient light in winter, the lighting time can be appropriately increased to promote plant growth.
Watering principlesCotyledon is not tolerant of waterlogging, and watering should follow the principle of "watering when dry and damp when wet". Water when the surface of the soil is dry, and after watering thoroughly, wait for the surface of the soil to dry slightly before the second watering. It is best to choose the morning or evening for watering to avoid watering at high temperatures in the afternoon.
Temperature controlThe suitable temperature range for cotyledon growth is between 15°C and 25°C. When the temperature is low in winter, the plant should be moved indoors to avoid frostbite. When the temperature is high in summer, the ambient temperature should be appropriately lowered to maintain ventilation.
Fertilizing techniquesCotyledon does not require a high demand for fertilizer, but proper fertilizing can help its growth. During the vigorous growth period, applying a thin liquid fertilizer once a month is sufficient. Be careful not to get fertilizer on the leaves when fertilizing to avoid burning the leaves.
Pest and disease controlCotyledon is prone to pest and disease problems, such as leaf spot disease and scale insects. When pests and diseases are found, timely measures should be taken, and pesticides can be used for control while maintaining a clean environment to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Pruning and shapingCotyledon grows relatively fast, and timely pruning can promote beautiful shaping. During the growth process, you can appropriately prune withered and yellow leaves and weak branches to maintain healthy growth of the plant.
Cotyledon is a beautiful but fragile succulent plant. To keep it well, you need to master certain care techniques. By paying attention to aspects such as choosing the right soil, lighting management, watering principles, temperature control, fertilizing techniques, pest and disease control, and pruning and shaping, your cotyledon will surely grow strong and become a beautiful landscape in your home.