Tree stump bonsai, as a form of home decoration art, attracts the love of many gardening enthusiasts with its unique beauty and vitality. Fertilizing, as an important part of the maintenance of tree stump bonsai, has a crucial impact on the growth and aesthetics of the bonsai. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the fertilizing methods of tree stump bonsai, helping you to make the bonsai flourish.
Basic Principles of Fertilizing Tree Stump Bonsai1. Moderate Fertilization: Excessive fertilization can lead to excessive growth of the bonsai, affecting its appearance; insufficient fertilization may result in slow growth, affecting its ornamental value. Moderate fertilization is the key.
2. Staged Fertilization: Arrange the fertilization time and type of fertilizer according to the growth stage of the tree stump bonsai.
3. Scientific Fertilization: Choose the appropriate fertilizer and fertilization method based on factors such as soil, climate, and type of bonsai.
Methods of Fertilizing Tree Stump Bonsai1. Base Fertilizer: Before planting the tree stump bonsai, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied, mainly organic fertilizers such as decomposed chicken manure or cow dung. Spread the base fertilizer evenly on the bottom of the pot, cover it with a thin layer of soil, and then proceed with planting.
2. Topdressing: Topdressing is mainly carried out during the growing season, generally once or twice a month. Use a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium as the main fertilizer, and adjust the proportion according to growth needs.
(1) Nitrogen Fertilizer: Promotes the growth of branches and leaves of the tree stump bonsai, enhancing its ornamental value. Excessive nitrogen fertilizer can lead to excessive growth of branches and leaves, affecting the appearance, so the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be controlled during application.
(2) Phosphorus Fertilizer: Promotes the development of the root system of the tree stump bonsai and improves disease resistance. Insufficient phosphorus fertilizer can lead to poor root development, affecting the growth of the tree stump bonsai.
(3) Potassium Fertilizer: Enhances the drought and cold resistance of the tree stump bonsai. Insufficient potassium fertilizer can lead to slow growth and vulnerability to diseases and pests.
3. Foliar Fertilization: During the growing season, foliar fertilization can be carried out using a 0.2% solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to supplement nutrition and improve ornamental value.
4. Fertilization Time: Fertilization should be done in the early morning or evening on sunny days, avoiding direct sunlight to reduce fertilizer evaporation.
5. Fertilization Method: When fertilizing, spread the fertilizer evenly on the surface of the pot, avoiding direct contact with the tree stump to prevent root burn.
Precautions for Fertilizing Tree Stump Bonsai1. Before fertilizing, check the soil moisture to avoid excessive fertilization leading to waterlogging.
2. After fertilizing, water promptly to promote fertilizer dissolution, aiding the bonsai in absorption.
3. Pay attention to the growth condition of the tree stump bonsai and adjust the fertilization plan in a timely manner.
4. Regularly check for pests and diseases in the bonsai and control them in a timely manner.
Fertilizing tree stump bonsai is an indispensable part of the maintenance process. Mastering scientific fertilization methods can not only promote the growth of the tree stump bonsai but also enhance its ornamental value. It is hoped that this article can provide help for your tree stump bonsai maintenance.