With the arrival of winter, temperatures gradually decrease, and succulents enter a dormant period. How to properly care for succulents to help them safely endure the cold winter has become a concern for many plant enthusiasts. This article will provide you with an in-depth introduction to the care methods for succulents in winter, helping you tackle the challenges of winter maintenance.
Reasonable adjustment of lightingIn winter, the daylight hours are shorter, and succulents have relatively low lighting requirements. Place succulents in indoor areas with ample scattered light, avoiding direct sunlight. If indoor lighting is insufficient, you can use a desk lamp or plant growth lights to supplement the light.
Control watering frequencyIn winter, the growth rate of succulents slows down, and their water requirement decreases. During this period, you should reduce the watering frequency and keep the soil slightly moist. When watering, try to do it on sunny days and avoid watering at night to prevent the plants from freezing.
Maintain suitable temperatureSucculents are sensitive to temperature in winter, with the most suitable growth temperature being between 5°C and 15°C. Place succulents in warm indoor areas to prevent frostbite caused by low temperatures. If the indoor temperature is too low, you can use a heater or electric warmer to increase the temperature.
Appropriate pruningIn winter, the growth rate of succulents is slow. At this time, you can prune the plants appropriately to remove withered leaves and weak branches, which helps the plants concentrate nutrients and promotes healthy growth.
Prevent diseases and pestsSucculents are prone to pests and diseases in winter. During winter maintenance, regularly inspect the plants and deal with any pests or diseases found promptly. You can use biopesticides or plant essential oils for prevention and control, avoiding the use of chemical pesticides to prevent harm to the plants.
Proper fertilizationSucculents have lower fertilizer requirements in winter, so you can reduce the fertilization frequency. When fertilizing, choose a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to meet the plant's growth needs.
Maintain ventilationIn winter, indoor air is dry, and succulents are easily affected by pests and diseases. Maintaining indoor ventilation helps reduce the incidence of diseases and pests and is also beneficial to plant growth.
The maintenance of succulents in winter requires special attention to factors such as lighting, watering, temperature, pruning, and disease and pest control. As long as you master the correct maintenance methods, your succulents can safely survive the cold winter and continue to bring you beautiful scenery.
References:
1. "Succulent Plant Care Manual," China Forestry Publishing House, 2018.
2. "Techniques for the Control of Diseases in Succulent Plants," China Agricultural Publishing House, 2017.
3. "Identification and Control of Diseases and Pests in Succulent Plants," China Agricultural Publishing House, 2016.