Cyclamen, with its unique flower shape and fresh aroma, has become an increasingly popular indoor potted plant in many homes. As an ornamental plant, cyclamen not only beautifies the home environment but also purifies the air. This article will introduce you to the knowledge of cyclamen potting, helping you to cultivate healthy and beautiful cyclamen.
Cyclamen growth habitsCyclamen is native to South Africa and prefers a warm and humid climate. It is not cold-tolerant. During maintenance, it is advisable to keep the room temperature between 15-25℃, avoiding direct sunlight. Cyclamen is suitable for growing in a semi-shaded environment, so it should be placed in a place with plenty of scattered light.
Soil selection and pottingCyclamen is not particular about soil, but prefers sandy soil with good drainage and strong breathability. When choosing soil, a mixture of leaf mold, garden soil, and sand can be used. Every spring, you should repot cyclamen once to promote its growth.
Watering and fertilizingCyclamen loves water but dislikes waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist but not too wet. In summer, when it's hot, you can increase the frequency of watering. In winter, you should reduce watering, keeping the soil slightly moist. During the growing season, apply a compound fertilizer once a month to promote the formation of flower buds.
Pruning and shapingCyclamen has large flowers. If you want the plant to look more beautiful, you can do some pruning. Before the flower buds form, remove the tender buds from the top of the plant to encourage the growth of more lateral branches. Regularly pruning the withered leaves helps the plant grow healthily.
Pest and disease controlThe common pests and diseases of cyclamen include leaf spot disease and scale insects. During maintenance, you should pay attention to the growth condition of the plant. Once pests or diseases are found, take measures promptly. Leaf spot disease can be controlled by spraying carbendazim, and scale insects can be killed by spraying pymetrozine.
Propagation methodsThe propagation of cyclamen mainly uses the division method. In spring or autumn, divide the well-grown plants, keeping 3-5 buds per plant, and replant them. It can also be propagated by sowing, but the success rate is relatively low.
The maintenance of cyclamen potting is not complicated. By mastering its growth habits, reasonable watering, fertilizing, pruning, and pest and disease control, you can easily grow beautiful cyclamen at home. Let's add a touch of fresh greenery to our homes!
Note: This article refers to the article "Maintenance and Management of Cyclamen" from the 5th issue of "Chinese Flowers" magazine in 2019 and is compiled with actual maintenance experience.