Abstract:
As a unique and beautiful plant, cacti require certain professional skills during their care. And through triangular grafting methods, not only can it increase the ornamental value of cacti, but also make them grow healthier. This article will introduce you in detail to the care techniques for cacti grafted using triangular methods...
As a unique and beautiful plant, cacti require certain professional skills during their care. And through triangular grafting methods, not only can it increase the ornamental value of cacti, but also make them grow healthier. This article will introduce you in detail to the care techniques for cacti grafted using triangular methods, helping you create a unique cactus garden.
1. Choose suitable mother plants: Among succulents, vigorously growing and healthy cacti are suitable as mother plants. The key is to select varieties that have good growth environment adaptability.
2. Select appropriate rootstock: The rootstock is used for grafting and has characteristics such as rapid growth and flat top. Choosing the right rootstock can promote the growth of cacti.
3. Prepare complete tools: When performing triangular grafting, you need to prepare sharp blades, disinfectant, tape and other tools. The use of these tools can not only improve the success rate of grafting but also reduce the risk of infection and disease.
4. Prune mother plants: Before grafting, you need to prune the mother plant, cutting off a small section from the top and ensuring the cut is smooth. This facilitates adhesion and healing speed during grafting.
5. Prune rootstock: Similarly, the rootstock also needs pruning to maintain a flat top and ensure the cut is dry. The pruned rootstock can be placed for several days to promote wound healing.
6. Disinfection treatment: Before grafting, you must disinfect the blade and the trimmed cuts to avoid introducing pathogens and bacteria. Disinfectants can choose diluted alcohol or bleach.
7. Perform grafting: Align the cuts of the mother plant and rootstock, gently pressing them together. Ensure they fit tightly and secure them with tape.
8. Prevent infection: After grafting is completed, protect the graft interface. You can gently wipe it with disinfectant and avoid excessive moisture entering the graft interface.
9. Provide suitable growing environment: Cacti after triangular grafting need to provide a suitable growing environment, including bright but non-direct sunlight positions, appropriate temperature and humidity, etc.
10. Regular watering: Cacti prefer dry environments, so when watering, control the amount and frequency to avoid excessive water causing root rot.
11. Fertilization adjustment: Regularly fertilize cacti, choosing special succulent plant fertilizers and applying them in appropriate amounts according to instructions.
12. Pest and disease prevention: Pay attention to observing the growth status of cacti, timely detect and take measures to deal with possible pest and disease problems.
13. Avoid over-drying: Although cacti like dry environments, excessive drying can also harm them. Pay attention to maintaining proper humidity and avoiding overly dry soil.
14. Regular shaping and pruning: According to the growth status of cacti, regularly perform shaping and pruning to maintain their beautiful shape and promote new bud growth.
15. Repotting and changing soil annually: Cacti need to be repotted and change soil every spring to ensure good growth conditions. Choose suitable soil quality and add appropriate loose materials such as vermiculite to facilitate water drainage and root ventilation.
The care techniques for triangular grafting of cacti require selecting suitable mother plants and rootstocks, and preparing complete tools. During the grafting process, pay attention to disinfection treatment and adhesion degree, and protect the graft interface after completion to prevent infection. Provide a suitable growing environment, water and fertilize regularly, and pay attention to pest and disease prevention. Avoid over-drying, regularly shape and prune, and repot and change soil annually. By mastering these techniques, I believe you can cultivate a beautiful and unique cactus garden.