Succulents, known for their unique shapes and easy-care characteristics, have become increasingly popular in the flower market in recent years. With a wide variety of shapes and belonging to several different families, this article will take you into the world of succulent scientific classification to explore.
Overview of the Scientific Classification of SucculentsSucculents, as the name implies, refer to those plants that store a large amount of water in their bodies and can survive in arid environments. According to botanical classification, succulents mainly belong to the following families:
1. Aizoaceae
The Aizoaceae family is the largest among succulents, including about 1,800 species of plants. Families such as Crassulaceae, Echeveriaceae, Lithopsaceae are part of the Aizoaceae, which are known for their fleshy leaves and stems and have high ornamental value.
2. Crassulaceae
The Crassulaceae family is a common family among succulents, including about 600 species of plants. Crassulaceae are characterized by their fleshy leaves and stems, with diverse shapes, such as Sedum, Echeveria, and Bryophyllum.
3. Asteraceae
The Asteraceae family is a special group among succulents, including about 2,300 species of plants. Asteraceae are known for their unique flower shapes and rich colors, such as cacti, cacti balls, and cacti fingers.
4. Rosaceae
The Rosaceae family is a rare family among succulents, including about 300 species of plants. Rosaceae are characterized by their fleshy leaves and stems, with diverse shapes, such as roses and Chinese roses.
Key Points for Succulent CareUnderstanding the scientific classification of succulents can help us better care for them. Here are some key points for succulent care:
1. Light: Succulents enjoy light and should be placed in a sunny location. During the hot summer, they can be partially shaded to avoid direct sunlight.
2. Watering: Succulents are drought-resistant, and watering should not be excessive. Generally, keeping the soil slightly moist is sufficient, avoiding waterlogging.
3. Soil: Succulents have high requirements for soil and should use soil with good breathability and drainage.
4. Fertilizing: Succulents grow slowly, and fertilizing should not be excessive. Generally, applying a thin liquid fertilizer once a month is sufficient.
5. Propagation: There are various ways to propagate succulents, including cutting, division, and sowing. Cutting is the most common method.
Selecting and Appreciating SucculentsWhen selecting succulents, the following points should be noted:
1. Choose healthy plants: Plants with full leaves, no pests or diseases, and vigorous growth are preferred.
2. Ornamental value: Choose succulents with various shapes and rich colors according to personal preferences.
3. Family characteristics: Understanding the scientific classification of succulents can help select the desired varieties.
The variety of succulent families presents us with a colorful plant world. Understanding the scientific classification of succulents can help us better care for and appreciate them. In this vibrant world, let's explore the mysteries of succulents together!