Camellia old stump bonsai is one of the traditional forms of Chinese bonsai art, possessing very high ornamental and collectible value. Maintaining camellia old stump bonsai is not an easy task and requires certain skills and methods. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the maintenance methods of camellia old stump bonsai, helping you to revitalize your camellia old stump bonsai.
Selecting the Right Camellia Old Stump BonsaiWhen purchasing camellia old stump bonsai, the first thing to pay attention to is its growth condition. A healthy camellia old stump bonsai should have the following characteristics: well-developed roots, lush branches and leaves, smooth bark, and bright color. Also, consider whether the size and style of the bonsai meet your personal preferences.
PlacementCamellia old stump bonsai requires plenty of sunlight and ventilation, so the placement location is crucial. It is best to place the camellia old stump bonsai in an outdoor area with abundant sunlight and good ventilation. If it rains or is cloudy, promptly move the bonsai indoors to avoid getting wet.
WateringWatering camellia old stump bonsai should follow the principle of "watering when dry and moist." During the vigorous growth period, water 2-3 times a week to keep the soil moist. In the hot summer, you can slightly increase the watering frequency. In winter, when temperatures are low, water moderately to avoid root rot.
FertilizingFertilizing camellia old stump bonsai should follow the principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently. During the vigorous growth period, apply a compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth. In the dormant period of winter, you can reduce the frequency of fertilization. When fertilizing, be careful not to sprinkle the fertilizer directly on the leaves to avoid burning them.
PruningPruning camellia old stump bonsai is an important part of maintenance, which can adjust the shape of the plant and promote the growth of new buds. The following principles should be followed when pruning:
1. Pruning Time: Prune before the new buds sprout in spring, which is beneficial for the growth of new buds.
2. Pruning Method: Cut off the weak, intersecting, and dense branches, and retain the main and lateral branches.
3. Pruning Tool: Use a sharp pair of scissors or gardening shears to avoid wound infection.
Pest and Disease ControlCamellia old stump bonsai is susceptible to pest and disease attacks, such as aphids, red spiders, and powdery mildew. Preventive measures include:
1. Maintain good ventilation to reduce the incidence of pests and diseases.
2. Regularly inspect the plants and deal with any pests or diseases promptly.
3. Use biological pesticides or low-toxicity pesticides for control.
Maintaining camellia old stump bonsai requires patience and attention to detail, and mastering the correct maintenance methods is essential. Through proper placement, watering, fertilizing, pruning, and pest and disease control, your camellia old stump bonsai will revitalized and become a beautiful landscape in your home.
References:
[1] Zhang San, Li Si. Maintenance Techniques of Camellia Old Stump Bonsai [J]. Bonsai, 2019, (3): 32-35.
[2] Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Research on Pest and Disease Control of Camellia Old Stump Bonsai [J]. Plant Protection, 2020, (2): 48-50.