Exploring the art of penjing, analysis of the main characteristics of its schools

Overview of Penjing StylesPenjing, as one of the traditional art forms of China, encapsulates the wisdom and aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation. After thousands of years of inheritance, the art of Penjing has developed into a rich variety of styles, each with its own characteristics. This article will briefly describe the main attributes of Penjing styles to help you better understand this unique category of art.Overview of Penjing StylesPenjing styles refer to the artistic systems with unique styles formed in different regions, historical periods, and cultural backgrounds. According to factors such as the forms of expression, creative techniques, and regional characteristics of Penjing, the styles can be divided into several types:1. Southeast Style: Represented by regions such as Guangdong, Fujian, and Taiwan, it focuses on the shape, lines, and spatial layout of trees, emphasizing natural beauty.2. Northwest Style: Represented by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanxi, it is good at using landscapes as the theme, with rigorous composition and an emphasis on artistic conception.3. East China Style: Represented by Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, it uses园林 landscapes as the background, pursuing the artistic conception of "seeing the big in the small."4. Southwest Style: Represented by Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou, it emphasizes the shape and color of trees, rich in regional characteristics.Main Attributes of Penjing Styles1. Artistic Style: Each style has its own distinct regional characteristics in artistic style, such as the natural beauty of the Southeast Style, the landscape artistic conception of the Northwest Style, the园林 landscape of the East China Style, and the regional characteristics of the Southwest Style.2. Creative Techniques: Penjing styles each have their own unique creative techniques, such as the linear composition of the Southeast Style, the landscape layout of the Northwest Style, the园林 landscaping of the East China Style, and the tree shaping of the Southwest Style.3. Stylistic Features: Each style has unique aesthetic pursuits in terms of tree shaping, landscape layout, and Penjing arrangement, such as the "winding paths" of the Southeast Style, the "twisting peaks and turning paths" of the Northwest Style, the "small bridges and flowing water" of the East China Style, and the "strange peaks and peculiar stones" of the Southwest Style.4. Artistic Conception Expression: Penjing styles pursue "the unity of man and nature" in the expression of artistic conception, such as the "integration of mountains and water" of the Southeast Style, the "profound artistic conception" of the Northwest Style, the "amusement of gardens" of the East China Style, and the "natural scenery" of the Southwest Style.5. Cultural Connotation: Penjing styles contain rich cultural connotations, such as the "Lingnan Culture" of the Southeast Style, the "Jing派 Culture" of the Northwest Style, the "Jiangnan Culture" of the East China Style, and the "Ba蜀 Culture" of the Southwest Style.The main attributes of Penjing styles are reflected in artistic style, creative techniques, stylistic features, artistic conception expression, and cultural connotation. Understanding these attributes helps us better appreciate and create Penjing art. In the days to come, let us together inherit and carry forward this excellent traditional culture, allowing Penjing art to shine with new brilliance in the new era.References:[1] Zhang Wei. The History and Styles of Penjing Art [J]. Art Education Research, 2018(12): 98-99.[2] Wang Xiaodong. Chinese Penjing Art [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2016.[3] Zhao Zhigang. Penjing Art [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House, 2015.