Ficus elastica, commonly known as rubber plant, is an indoor and outdoor ornamental plant with high decorative value. Its bark is tough and its leaves are green, making it an ideal choice for home and garden greening. The cultivation of rubber plant is not easy and requires certain skills and methods. This article will introduce the cultivation methods of rubber plant in detail, helping you to grow healthy and beautiful rubber plants easily.
Breeding and purchasing1. Choose healthy plants: When purchasing rubber plants, select vigorous plants free from diseases and pests.
2. Understand the varieties: The common varieties of rubber plants in the market include green velvet, golden edge, and silver edge, which can be chosen according to personal preference.
3. Choose正规 channels: When purchasing, try to choose正规 flower markets or reputable merchants.
Cultivation environment1. Light: Rubber plants prefer a semi-shaded environment and should be protected from direct sunlight to prevent leaf sunburn.
2. Temperature: The suitable growing temperature for rubber plants is 20-30°C. The temperature in winter should not be lower than 10°C.
3. Humidity: Maintain the air humidity between 60%-80% and appropriately spray water to increase air humidity.
Soil and fertilization1. Soil: Rubber plants prefer well-drained and breathable soil. A mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and sandy soil can be used.
2. Fertilization: Spring and autumn are the vigorous growth periods for rubber plants. Apply a compound fertilizer once a month, and reduce fertilization in winter.
Watering and pruning1. Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. During the hot summer season, you can increase the frequency of watering appropriately.
2. Pruning: Regularly prune dead and diseased branches to maintain a beautiful tree shape. After pruning, apply wound paste to prevent the invasion of germs.
Pest and disease control1. Observe the plants: Regularly observe the plants and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner.
2. Control methods: You can choose chemical or biological control methods, such as spraying insecticides or fungicides.
Propagation methods1. Division propagation: Cut off the vigorous lateral branches and insert them into sandy soil, then transplant them after they take root.
2. Cutting propagation: Select healthy branches, insert them into sandy soil, keep them moist, and transplant them after they take root.
Cultivating rubber plants requires mastering certain skills and methods. Through careful care in aspects such as seed selection, environment, soil, watering, pruning, and pest and disease control, rubber plants can grow strong and healthy. It is hoped that this article can provide useful references for your rubber plant cultivation journey.