Banyan tree, as a traditional ornamental plant in our country, occupies a place in the art of bonsai with its unique tree shape and rich cultural connotation. With the pursuit of home environment aesthetics, banyan bonsai has gradually become a new favorite for home decoration. This article will introduce you to the breeding methods of banyan bonsai in detail, helping you create a pot of green and lush home art.
Choose the right banyan speciesBefore breeding banyan bonsai, it is necessary to choose the right species. The common species of banyan on the market include: weeping banyan, golden banyan, and pandanus banyan. Weeping banyan is loved for its flexible branches and variable shapes. When choosing, you should pay attention to selecting plants that are vigorous and free from pests and diseases.
Prepare breeding toolsThe following tools are needed to breed banyan bonsai:
1. Bonsai pot: Choose a ceramic or purple sand pot with good breathability and drainage.
2. Fertilizer: Mainly organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and cow dung, applied in moderation.
3. Watering tools: Spray bottle, water bucket, etc.
4. Tools: Pruning shears, saws, etc.
Breeding environmentBanyan bonsai has high requirements for the breeding environment. The following are the key points of the breeding environment:
1. Light: Banyan trees like semi-shady environments and should avoid direct sunlight. They can be placed in a bright place indoors.
2. Temperature: The suitable temperature is between 20-30 degrees Celsius, and the temperature in winter should not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius.
3. Humidity: Maintain the air humidity at 60%-80%, and increase humidity through spraying.
Watering and fertilizing1. Watering: Banyan trees like a humid environment but dislike waterlogging. Watering should keep the soil slightly moist and avoid waterlogging. In the hot summer season, the frequency of watering can be increased appropriately.
2. Fertilizing: Spring and autumn are the peak growing seasons for banyan trees. Apply organic fertilizers once a month during these seasons. In the hot summer season, the amount of fertilization can be reduced appropriately.
Pruning and shaping1. Pruning: Regularly prune the banyan tree to remove withered and diseased branches and maintain a beautiful tree shape.
2. Shaping: According to personal preferences, shaping can be done on the banyan tree, such as cliff-style, oblique trunk style, etc. During the shaping process, attention should be paid to maintaining the balance of the tree shape.
Pest and disease controlBanyan bonsai is prone to pest and disease attacks. The following are common pests and diseases and their control methods:
1. Red spider mites: When red spider mites are found, they can be sprayed with miticides.
2. Thrips: Thrips like warm and dry environments. When thrips are found, they can be sprayed with insecticides.
3. Sooty mold: Maintain good air circulation and avoid high humidity. When sooty mold is found, it can be sprayed with carbendazim.
Breeding banyan bonsai is an art that requires patience and carefulness. With the above breeding methods, I believe you will be able to raise a pot of green and lush home art. If you encounter problems during breeding, you can consult relevant materials or professionals. Wishing you success in breeding!