In winter, everything withers and the temperature plummets, and plants are also facing severe challenges. How to protect plants in the cold winter and help them safely pass through this difficult time? This article will introduce you to the skills and methods for plants to survive the winter.
Choose suitable plant varietiesBased on the climatic conditions of your region, choose plant varieties with strong cold resistance, such as pine, cypress, bamboo, and plum. Also, pay attention to the growth habits of plants, such as light-loving, shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and humidity-tolerant, to ensure that plants can grow normally in winter.
Strengthen soil management1. Deep turn the soil: Before winter comes, deep turning the soil around plants helps improve the soil's breathability and water retention, which is beneficial for root growth.
2. Fertilization: Although plant growth slows down in winter, applying organic fertilizers at this time can store nutrients for plants and enhance their cold resistance. You can choose organic fertilizers like decomposed chicken manure or cow dung.
3. Control watering: Plants require less water in winter, and excessive watering can lead to soil freezing, affecting root growth. It is necessary to control watering appropriately to keep the soil moist.
Enhance pruning1. Prune dead branches: In winter, as the growth rate of plants slows down, pruning dead branches helps plants concentrate nutrients and improve cold resistance.
2. Prune dense branches: Overly dense branches reduce the utilization of light by plants, affecting growth. It is necessary to prune plants appropriately in winter to maintain ventilation and light between branches.
Cover protection1. Plastic film: In winter, you can cover plants with plastic film to prevent low-temperature frost damage. However, be careful not to cover them for too long, as it may affect normal plant growth.
2. Straw matting: In winter, you can cover the roots of plants with straw matting to keep warm and moist.
3. Gravel: In winter, you can cover the roots of plants with gravel to improve the insulation performance of the soil.
Pay attention to pest and disease controlIn winter, there are fewer pests and diseases, but it is still necessary to pay attention. Timely removal of diseased and damaged branches and leaves can reduce the spread of pests and diseases. You can use eco-friendly pesticides such as bio-pesticides and plant extracts for control.
Winter is a crucial period for plant growth. Strengthening plant maintenance in winter helps improve cold resistance and ensures the safe passage of plants through the cold winter. I hope that the introduction in this article can be helpful to you. In winter, let's hold up an umbrella of protection for plants, allowing them to thrive in the cold season.