Potted plants, as the darling of home decoration, not only beautify the environment but also cultivate one's temperament. Many potted plant enthusiasts encounter some puzzles during the maintenance process, such as what exactly is the mysterious substance scattered on the potting soil? Let's unveil this mystery and help your potted plants grow strong and healthy.
What is the mysterious substance scattered on the potting soil?The mysterious substance scattered on the potting soil is actually a type of fertilizer called "base fertilizer." Base fertilizer is a long-acting fertilizer, whose main components include nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which can provide the potted plants with lasting nutrients.
The function of base fertilizer1. Providing nutrition: The nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the base fertilizer are essential for the growth of potted plants, promoting plant growth and development.
2. Improving soil: The organic matter in the base fertilizer can improve the soil structure, enhance the soil's aeration and water retention, which is beneficial for the growth of potted plants.
3. Preventing diseases and pests: The microorganisms in the base fertilizer can suppress pathogenic bacteria and pests in the soil, reducing the incidence of diseases and pests.
How to choose base fertilizer1. Choose according to plant type: Different types of potted plants have different needs for base fertilizer, such as foliage plants, flowering plants, etc. When choosing base fertilizer, understand the needs of the plant you are growing and select the appropriate base fertilizer.
2. Fertilizer components: The proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients in the base fertilizer should be moderate to avoid excessive application that can lead to poor plant growth.
3. Organic and inorganic: Organic base fertilizer and inorganic base fertilizer each have their pros and cons. Organic base fertilizer has a long-lasting effect but takes time to show results; inorganic base fertilizer has a quick effect but a short duration. Choose the appropriate base fertilizer based on actual conditions.
The method of using base fertilizer1. Fertilizing time: Base fertilizer is generally applied in spring or autumn when plants are growing vigorously and have a higher demand for nutrients.
2. Fertilizing amount: The amount of base fertilizer to be applied should be determined based on the size and growth status of the potted plant, avoiding excessive application.
3. Fertilizing method: Scatter the base fertilizer evenly on the surface of the potting soil and then cover it with soil to mix it thoroughly with the soil.
Authoritative data and commentsAccording to the "China Flower Market Report," the potted plant market in our country has shown a steady growth trend in recent years. During the maintenance of potted plants, the rational use of base fertilizer is key to ensuring the healthy growth of the plants. Industry experts say that choosing the right base fertilizer and applying it correctly can effectively improve the survival rate and ornamental value of potted plants.
The mysterious substance scattered on the potting soil — base fertilizer — is an indispensable source of nutrients for potted plants during their growth. Understanding the function of base fertilizer, the selection method, and the application skills can help improve the survival rate and ornamental value of potted plants. We hope that this article can provide help for your potted plant maintenance journey.