With the arrival of winter, the outdoor temperature gradually decreases, and succulent plants also usher in their "dormant period" of the year. In this season, how to safely transfer succulent plants to indoor care has become a concern for many succulent enthusiasts. This article will provide a detailed analysis of the methods for indoor care of succulent plants in winter, helping your succulents survive the cold season.
Choosing the right indoor environment1. Light: Although succulent plants can tolerate shade, they still need ample light in winter. It is crucial to choose a place with sufficient light and good ventilation, such as a balcony or windowsill.
2. Temperature: Succulent plants are sensitive to temperature in winter, with the most suitable growth temperature between 5°C and 15°C. The indoor temperature should be maintained within this range as much as possible.
3. Humidity: The indoor air is dry in winter, and succulent plants can easily lose water. Maintaining indoor humidity between 40% and 60% helps succulent plants survive the winter.
Adjust watering frequency1. In winter, succulent plants grow slowly and require less water. Generally, watering once every 10 to 15 days is sufficient.
2. Watering should be done on sunny days, avoiding rainy days or at night.
3. When watering, try to water the roots thoroughly and avoid leaving water on the leaves.
Fertilize reasonably1. In winter, succulent plants grow slowly and their demand for fertilizer decreases. You can choose a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizer.
2. The fertilizing frequency is once a month. After fertilizing, pay attention to the growth of the succulent plants and adjust accordingly.
Prevent and control pests and diseases1. The indoor temperature is relatively low in winter, and there are fewer pests and diseases. However, it is still necessary to observe and deal with any pests or diseases promptly.
2. Common pests and diseases include scale insects and red spiders, which can be controlled with insecticides. At the same time, ensure indoor ventilation to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Pruning and shaping1. In winter, succulent plants grow slowly, and pruning should focus on removing withered and diseased leaves.
2. After pruning, pay attention to the treatment of wounds to avoid infection.
3. Shape appropriately to make the succulent plants more beautiful.
The key to indoor care of succulent plants in winter lies in choosing the appropriate indoor environment, adjusting the watering frequency, fertilizing reasonably, preventing and controlling pests and diseases, and pruning and shaping. As long as you master these points, your succulent plants will be able to safely survive the cold winter and welcome the arrival of spring.
References:
[1] Zhang Hua, Li Ming. Research on the Indoor Care Technology of Succulent Plants in Winter[J]. Botanical Garden, 2018, 37(2): 45-48.
[2] Wang Xiaoyan, Zhang Wei. Indoor Care and Management of Succulent Plants in Winter[J]. Botanical Garden, 2017, 36(1): 20-23.