Dragon fruit, this tropical fruit is loved for its unique taste and rich nutritional value. More and more families are choosing to bring dragon fruit potted plants home, which can be both observed and tasted. How to take care of potted dragon fruit? This article will introduce you to the maintenance methods of potted dragon fruit in detail, allowing you to easily grow healthy and beautiful dragon fruit potted plants.
Choose the right varietyWhen buying potted dragon fruit, it is first necessary to choose a variety suitable for indoor maintenance. The common varieties of potted dragon fruit on the market include red dragon fruit, yellow dragon fruit, white dragon fruit, etc. Red dragon fruit is widely loved for its bright color and large fruit. When choosing, it is best to choose plants with good growth, no pests and diseases.
Choose the right potPotted dragon fruit has high requirements for pots and should choose pots with good breathability and strong drainage. Generally speaking, ceramic pots, purple sand pots, and other materials are more suitable. The size of the pot should be slightly larger than the root system of the plant to facilitate root growth.
Soil selection and configurationDragon fruit has high requirements for soil and should choose loose, breathable, and well-drained soil. Generally, you can mix and prepare decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand in a certain proportion. The specific ratio is: 3 parts decomposed leaf soil, 4 parts garden soil, 3 parts river sand. During the preparation process, you can add an appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer to provide sufficient nutrients.
Lighting and temperatureDragon fruit likes sunlight and should be placed in a place with plenty of sunlight. When maintaining indoors, ensure at least 4-6 hours of sunlight every day. The suitable temperature for the growth of dragon fruit is between 20-30°C. The temperature in winter should not be lower than 10°C.
Watering and fertilizingDragon fruit has a high demand for water but should not be watered too much. Generally, keep the soil slightly moist. During the vigorous growth period, you can apply a compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth. In the fruit maturity period, you can appropriately reduce the amount of fertilizer.
Pruning and pest and disease controlDuring the growth of dragon fruit, it is necessary to prune diseased and weak branches and withered branches to maintain ventilation and light transmission of the plant. It is necessary to check the plant regularly and control pests and diseases in a timely manner. Common diseases and pests include aphids, red spiders, etc., which can be sprayed with insecticides.
Propagation methodsThe main propagation methods of dragon fruit are cutting and sowing, with cutting being more commonly used. The specific operation is as follows:
1. Choose a vigorous branch and cut it into 10-15 cm long sections.
2. Insert the cut branches into sandbed or vermiculite and keep the soil moist.
3. After a period of time, the branches will take root and sprout. When the plants grow to a certain height, they can be transplanted into pots.
The maintenance of potted dragon fruit is not complicated. By mastering the above points, you can easily grow healthy and beautiful dragon fruit potted plants. Maintaining dragon fruit at home can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers but also taste the delicious fruit. What's the harm in that?