Cyclamen, also known as the sowbread, is deeply loved by flower enthusiasts for its unique flower shape and rich colors. To grow a beautiful cyclamen at home, mastering the correct sowing method is crucial. This article will introduce the sowing method of cyclamen in detail, helping you to easily achieve the process from seed to flowering.
Cyclamen Seed SelectionFirstly, select high-quality cyclamen seeds before sowing. The quality of seeds sold on the market varies, so it is recommended to choose seeds from well-known brands or authoritative institutions to ensure the germination rate and growth quality of the seeds.
Sowing TimeThe sowing time of cyclamen is generally in spring and autumn, as the temperature and humidity of these two seasons are more suitable for seed germination and growth. The specific sowing time can be adjusted according to local climatic conditions.
Sowing Preparation1. Planting Container: Choose a breathable pot or seedling tray, preferably with drainage holes at the bottom to prevent waterlogging.
2. Substrate: Use a horticultural substrate with good breathability and water retention, such as peat soil, perlite, etc.
3. Sowing Tools: Small trowel, spray bottle, etc.
Sowing Steps1. Place the substrate in the container, compact it, and then spray water to moisten it.
2. Dig shallow holes in the substrate with a small trowel, evenly sprinkle the cyclamen seeds in the holes, and cover them with a thin layer of substrate.
3. Gently spray water with a spray bottle to allow the seeds to fully contact with the substrate.
4. Place the container in a place with sufficient diffused light and suitable temperature, and keep the soil moist.
Post-Sowing Management1. Temperature: The germination temperature of cyclamen seeds is between 15-20℃, maintaining a suitable temperature is conducive to seed germination.
2. Humidity: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
3. Light: Sufficient diffused light, avoiding direct sunlight.
4. Fertilization and Water Management: About 15 days after sowing, when the seedlings have 2-3 true leaves, you can start fertilizing with diluted liquid fertilizer, applying once every 10 days.
Disease and Pest ControlCyclamen may be affected by diseases and pests during growth. Prevention is the main approach, with treatment as a secondary measure. Regularly inspect the plants and take timely measures when diseases and pests are found.
The sowing of cyclamen is not complicated. By mastering the correct sowing method and post-management, you can easily grow a beautiful cyclamen at home. I hope this article can provide help for your cyclamen planting journey.
References:
"Horticultural Techniques Manual", China Agricultural Publishing House, 2018 Edition.
"Flower Cultivation and Maintenance", China Agricultural Publishing House, 2019 Edition.