Skills and maintenance points for raising杜鹃 bonsai tree

Choosing and Cultivating Techniques for Azalea BonsaiAzalea bonsai, as a traditional ornamental plant in China, is deeply loved by many gardening enthusiasts for its unique flower colors, shapes, and graceful posture. Cultivating azalea bonsai not only beautifies the home environment but also cultivates one's temperament. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the techniques and key points of azalea bonsai cultivation, helping you easily grow a beautiful azalea bonsai.Choosing Azalea Bonsai1. Selecting a Healthy Plant: When choosing an azalea bonsai, first observe the plant's growth condition and select one that is free from diseases and pests, with lush leaves and a well-developed root system.2. Observing the Bonsai Shape: Azalea bonsai come in various shapes, including straight trunk, curved trunk, and cliff-edge styles. Choose a shape that suits your preferences and space conditions.3. Checking the Soil: Azaleas prefer acidic soil. When purchasing, pay attention to the soil's pH level to ensure it is suitable for azalea growth.Azalea Bonsai Cultivation Techniques1. Light: Azaleas prefer a semi-shaded environment. Avoid direct sunlight in summer and increase light exposure in winter.2. Watering: Azaleas enjoy a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. Watering should follow the principle of "watering when dry and keeping it moist," avoiding积水 (accumulation of water).3. Fertilizing: Azaleas prefer acidic fertilizers. Apply a compound fertilizer once a month during the growing period and apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers before and after flowering to promote bud differentiation.4. Pruning: During the growth of azaleas, promptly prune diseased and weak branches and crossed branches to maintain good ventilation and light penetration, promoting new bud growth.Key Points for Azalea Bonsai Maintenance1. Temperature: Azaleas prefer a warm and humid environment, with a suitable growth temperature of 15-25°C. Pay attention to insulation in winter to prevent frost damage.2. Air Humidity: Azaleas enjoy a humid environment. In summer, increase air humidity by spraying water or placing water trays.3. Disease and Pest Control: Regularly inspect the plant and promptly control diseases and pests to prevent them from spreading.4. Repotting and Changing Soil: After 3-5 years of growth, azaleas need to be repotted and the soil changed to promote root growth.Cultivating azalea bonsai requires certain skills and key points. Mastering this knowledge, I believe you can definitely grow a beautiful azalea bonsai. During cultivation, pay attention to observing the plant's growth condition and adjust the cultivation methods in a timely manner to make your azalea bonsai burst with vitality.References:1. China Flower and Bonsai Magazine Society. Flower and Bonsai Cultivation and Appreciation [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House, 2010.2. Bonsai Art Magazine Society. Bonsai Art [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, 2015.3. China Flower Association. Report on the Development of China's Flower Industry [R]. Beijing: China Flower Association, 2018.