Bonsai, an art form originated from our country's traditional culture, has now become a favorite of horticulture enthusiasts around the world. With its unique artistic charm, it condenses the essence of nature into a small space. Understanding the knowledge of bonsai plants is a skill that every bonsai enthusiast must master. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the relevant knowledge of bonsai plants, helping you easily create your own mini natural garden.
The Types of Bonsai PlantsBonsai plants come in many varieties, mainly including the following categories:
1. Foliage Plants: Such as pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, etc., known for their unique leaf shape, color, and posture.
2. Flower Plants: Such as chrysanthemum, plum blossom, peach blossom, etc., characterized by their flower shape, color, and fragrance.
3. Fruit Plants: Such as kumquat, persimmon, pomegranate, etc., focusing on the shape, color, and ripening period of the fruit.
4. Branch Plants: Such as crape myrtle, ginkgo, cherry blossom, etc., highlighted by the posture of the branches, bark color, and shape.
Selection and Care of Bonsai Plants1. Selection:
When selecting bonsai plants, attention should be paid to the following aspects:
(1) Variety: Choose the appropriate variety according to personal preference and planting environment.
(2) Plant Vigor: Choose plants that are healthy and free from diseases and pests.
(3) Age: Plants of moderate age are more suitable for bonsai making.
(4) Shape: Choose plants with unique shapes according to personal preference.
2. Care:
(1) Watering: Keep the soil moist, avoid waterlogging, and water appropriately.
(2) Fertilization: Reasonably fertilize according to the plant's growth stage and needs.
(3) Pruning: Regularly prune the branches and leaves to maintain a beautiful shape.
(4) Light: Provide sufficient light according to the plant's habits.
Bonsai Making Techniques1. Pot Selection: Choose an appropriate pot according to the type of plant and shape.
2. Planting: Plant the plant in the pot, paying attention to the arrangement and fixation of the roots.
3. Shaping: Design the shape according to personal preference and plant characteristics.
4. Beautification: Add decorations such as stones and moss to enrich the层次 of the bonsai.
The Value of Bonsai Art1. Decorative Value: As a home decoration, bonsai can beautify the environment and cultivate one's sentiment.
2. Collectible Value: Bonsai with unique shapes and appearance have high collectible value.
3. Educational Value: The process of making bonsai helps to cultivate people's aesthetic interest and practical ability.
Bonsai art has a long history. Understanding the knowledge of bonsai plants is a compulsory course for every bonsai enthusiast. Through the introduction of this article, it is believed that you have gained a preliminary understanding of bonsai plants. In future practice, by continuously accumulating experience, you will certainly be able to create your own beautiful bonsai.
References:
[1] "Chinese Bonsai Art", China Forestry Publishing House, 2019.
[2] "Bonsai Making and Care", China Agricultural Publishing House, 2018.
[3] "Bonsai Art", People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 2017.